Bedienungsanleitung Acronis MigrateEasy 7.0 (Seite 30 von 38) (Englisch)

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Appendix A Hard disks and BIOS setup

If there are several hard disks connected to your motherboard, but you do not want

to use some of them at the moment, you have to set the Type of these disks to Not

Installed.

Parameters of hard disks can be set manually with the help of information provided

by the hard disk manufacturer on its case, but it is easier to use the IDE

autodetection utility that is usually included in modern BIOS versions.

The utility is sometimes a separate BIOS menu item and sometimes is included in

the standard CMOS setup menu.

Please note that in Appendix A. «Hard disks and BIOS setup» we have described the

eneral

details of

physical hard disk structure. Built-in IDE hard disk controls mask the physical disk

structure. As a result, the BIOS of the motherboard «sees»

logical cylinders, heads and

sectors. We are not

oin

to elaborate on this issue here, but knowin

about this can

sometimes be useful.

A.2.3 Arranging boot sequence, advanced CMOS setup menu

Aside from standard CMOS setup, BIOS menu usually has an advanced CMOS setup

item. Here you can adjust the boot sequence: C:; A:; CD-ROM:.

Please note that

boot sequence mana

ement differs for various BIOS versions, e.

. for AMI

BIOS, AWARDBIOS and brand-name hardware manufacturers.

Several years ago, the operating system boot sequence was hard-coded into the

BIOS. An operating system could be booted either from a diskette (drive A:), or

from the hard disk C:. That was the sequence in which the BIOS queried external

drives: if drive A: was ready, BIOS attempted to boot an operating system from a

diskette. If the drive was not ready or there was no system area on diskette, BIOS

tried to boot an operating system from hard disk C:.

At present, BIOS allows booting operating systems not only from diskettes or hard

disks, but also from CD-ROMs, DVDs and other devices. If there are several hard

disks installed in your computer labeled as C:, D:, E:, and F:, you can adjust the

boot sequence so that an operating system is booted from, for example, disk E:. In

this case, you have to set the boot sequence to look like E:, CD-ROM:, A:, C:, D:.

his does not mean that bootin

is done from the first disk in this list; it only means that the

first attempt to boot an operatin

system is to boot it from this disk. There may be no

operatin

system on disk E:, or it can be inactive. In this case, BIOS queries the next drive in

the list. Errors can happen during the booting, see A.2.5 «Hard disk initialization errors».

The BIOS numbers disks according to the order in which they are connected to IDE

controllers (primary master, primary slave, secondary master, secondary slave);

next go the SCSI hard disks.

This order is broken if you change the boot sequence in BIOS setup. If, for

example, you specify that booting has to be done from hard disk E:, numbering

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