Bedienungsanleitung Adobe InDesign CC - 2014 (Seite 595 von 633) (Englisch)

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Trap thresholds

Step Specifies the color change threshold at which the trapping engine creates a trap. Some jobs need only the most

extreme color changes trapped, while others require traps for more subtle color changes. The Step value indicates the

degree to which components (such as CMYK values) of abutting colors must vary before trapping occurs.

To change how much the component inks in abutting colors can vary before causing those colors to trap, increase or

decrease the value for Step in the New Trap Preset or Modify Trap Preset Options dialog box. The default is 10%. For

best results, use a value from 8% to 20%. Lower percentages increase sensitivity to color differences and result in more

traps.

Black Color Indicates the minimum amount of black ink required before the Black trap width setting is applied. The

default value is 100%. For best results, use a value no lower than 70%.

Black Density Indicates the neutral density value at or above which InDesign considers an ink to be black. For example,

if you want a dark spot ink to use the Black trap width setting, enter the neutral density value here. This value is typically

set near the default of 1.6.

Sliding Trap Determines when the trapping engine starts to straddle the centerline of the color boundary. The value

refers to the proportion of the lighter color’s neutral density value to a darker, abutting color’s neutral density value. For

example, setting the Sliding Trap value to 70% moves the point at which the trap begins to straddle the centerline to

where the lighter color exceeds 70% of the darker color in neutral density (lighter color’s neutral density divided by

darker color’s neutral density > 0.70). Colors of identical neutral density will always have their traps exactly straddle the

centerline, unless the Sliding Trap is set to 100%.

Trap Color Reduction Indicates the degree to which components from abutting colors are used to reduce the trap color.

This setting is useful for preventing certain abutting colors (such as pastels) from making an unsightly trap that is

darker than either color. Specifying a Trap Color Reduction lower than 100% begins to lighten the color of the trap; a

Trap Color Reduction value of 0% makes a trap with a neutral density equal to the neutral density of the darker color.

Trapping imported graphics

You can create a trap preset to control traps within images, and to control traps between bitmap images (such as

photographs and those saved in raster PDF files) and vector objects (such as those from a drawing program and vector

PDF files). Each trapping engine handles imported graphics differently. It’s important to be aware of these differences

when setting trapping options.

Trap Placement Provides options for determining where the trap falls when you trap vector objects (including objects

drawn in InDesign) to bitmap images. All options except Neutral Density create a visually consistent edge. Center

creates a trap that straddles the edge between objects and images. Choke causes objects to overlap the abutting image.

Neutral Density applies the same trapping rules as used elsewhere in the document. Trapping an object to a photograph

with the Neutral Density setting can result in noticeably uneven edges as the trap moves from one side of the edge to

another. Spread causes the bitmap image to overlap the abutting object.

Trap Objects To Images Ensures that vector objects (such as frames used as keylines) trap to images, using the Trap

Placement settings. If vector objects don’t overlap images in a trapping page range, consider turning this option off to

speed trapping of that page range.

Trap Images To Images Turns on trapping along the boundary of overlapping or abutting bitmap images. This feature

is on by default.

Trap Images Internally Turns on trapping among colors within each individual bitmap image (not just where they

touch vector artwork and text). Use this option only for page ranges containing simple, high-contrast images, such as

screen shots or cartoons. Leave it unselected for continuous-tone and other complicated images, as it will create bad

traps. Trapping is faster when this option is unselected.

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