Bedienungsanleitung Adobe Premiere Elements 15 (Seite 269 von 275) (Englisch)

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Glossary

Last updated 10/4/2016

digital video Video that consists of a binary signal, encoded as a series of zeroes and ones. All data that a computer

processes must be digital, so analog video must first be converted to digital video before it can be edited on a computer.

See also

analog video , AV-to-DV converter , and DV-to-AV converter .

digitize To convert analog video or audio to digital form.

dissolve A fade from one clip into another.

dithering Alternating the colors of adjacent pixels to approximate intermediate colors. (For example, displaying

adjacent blue and yellow pixels to approximate green.) Dithering enables monitors to approximate colors they are

unable to display.

Dolby Digital Standard lossy audio format for DVD video. Supports mono and stereo audio, but is most commonly

used to compress 5.1 surround sound with the AC-3 codec. See also

lossy .

drop-frame A timecode adjustment that drops certain frames to compensate for the uneven, 29.97 frames-per-second

format of color video. Drop-frame timecode is critical in broadcast applications. See also

non-drop-frame and dropped

frames .

drop-out An area of magnetic tape where information is missing. Drop-outs may occur due to dust, overuse, or

physical damage. They can cause random, flashing color pixels in affected frames. To avoid drop-outs, use a head-

cleaning tape regularly in your camcorder.

dropped frames Missing frames lost during the process of digitizing or capturing video. Dropped frames can be caused

by a hard drive with a low data transfer rate.

DV-to-AV converter An electronic device that converts digital video signals into analog video signals. Compare to AV-

to-DV converter .

DTV Digital TV. Occasionally used to refer to desktop video.

DV Generally refers to digital video, but also connotes the type of compression used by DV systems and formats. DV

also describes the tape cartridge used in DV camcorders and tape decks.

DV in The DV input on a camcorder.

DV via USB Capability that allows DV camcorders to transfer video using USB 2.0.

DVD Abbreviation for digital video disc and digital versatile disc. DVDs look like CDs, but have a much larger storage

capacity—more than enough for a feature-length film compressed with MPEG-2. DVDs require special drives for

playback.

DVD formats DVD burners support one or more of the following disc formats: DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R,

DVD+RW, DVD+R DL, and DVD-R DL. (Note that -R and +R are different, as are -RW and +RW.) R discs let you

record once to the disc. RW discs let you rerecord repeatedly. DL discs are dual layer. Use R discs for broadest

compatibility; not all DVD players can read RW discs.

DVD markers See markers .

EBU timecode The timecode system created by the European Broadcasting Union and based on SECAM or PAL video

signals.

encode To merge the individual video signals (for example, red, green, and blue) into a combined signal, or to convert

a video file to a different format using a codec.

FCC Federal Communications Commission, the bureau that regulates radio and TV broadcast standards in the United

States.

fields The sets of alternating horizontal lines that create an interlaced image on a TV screen. A complete TV frame

consists of two fields: The odd-numbered lines of field one are interlaced with the even-numbered lines of field two.

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