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HrV• Hgjug¢lhJ fukh¢m rfG HsjO¬HL HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V. Hjfu§h f¬rm ‘
HPj…± f§h ®D Hq¨bc lsjŒfgd. j‘¥i îgn fhzv Hgj¥«zm ggPw‘G
Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ.
rL flshU¬jkh Ugn jPs¢K lkj¥hjkh’ rL flGx HBsjf¢hK Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn
Hgl‘rv H™g”jV‘kd moc.illelleb.www
jPĢVHJ
1 - £ƒH Hg¥§h« HglOwW gjef¢J H®¨…hG ¢u¬ "lju¬¬
HBsjO¬HlhJ"’ ‘ £‘ l¨hfR gbzPm VrL 44’ ju¬¢bJ Hg…zm
40. ‘ £‘ lkhsF gbsjO¬HL HguhL td Hgs¢hVHJ ‘ ¢bzL Hg¥«x
H®”fV lK lŒhU¬£h’ ‘ g”K g¢S ¥l¢u§h.
2 - Hgl¨hfŒm Hglljh«M ¢l”K HgPw‘G Ug¢§h f”G s§‘gm td Phgm
lh îƒH wV– whkv Hgs¢hVM td Hg¬g¢G HgOhW f§h •ki lK
Hgll”K jV”¢F •¥§«M "lju¬¬M HBsjO¬HlhJ" gjef¢J H®¨…hG
glVPgm HgulV HglŒw‘¬M.
3 - jL jwk¢T £ƒH Hg¥§h« "Hglju¬¬ HBsjO¬HlhJ" ggjef¢J’ jfuh‰
gk±L l¨hfŒm ¬r¢Œm ggyh¢m fhgksfm gklhƒœ shfŒm gL j”K l«‘¬M
f§ƒH Hgjkf¢i.
4 - lkhsF tŒ¨ gbsjO¬HL td Hgs¢hVHJ Hgl«‘¬M fP«HL •lhK ehfJ
ƒ‘ 3kŒh¨ •‘ l«‘¬ f‘P¬M gT’ l¨hfR gbzPm 61N
ECE/NU •‘ HgŒ‘Hk¢K HgŒ¢hs¢m Hgl”htzm gi.
5 - td Phgm Hga“’ HjwG flkjµ ¥§h« Hgjef¢J •‘ ffhzv Hgj¥«zm.
lug‘lhJ l§lm
g©lhK
jkf¢i: HgjV”¢F HgOh¨° •‘ HBsjO¬HL Y¢V HglkhsF gglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V
¢l”K •K ¢jsfF td lOh¨V ”f¢VM Ohwm f¶lhK Hg¨…G. ‘ gƒg“ tlK
Hgb«L:
•îjfhc jug¢lhJ HBsjO¬HL f¬rm.
•U¬L HgufE fhglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V •‘ ju¬¢gi f¶¢m ¨V¢Œm.
qv HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V fP¢E B ¢jL îjbti f‘Hs¨m îYbR H®f‘HF’ ‘
lv qf¨ HglŒhU¬ •‘ lh ahfi ƒg“.
B jjV“ Hg¨…G t‘R HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V f¬‘K Vrhfm.
B jjV“ HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V td Hgs¢hVM luVqh‰ ggalS: r¬ jsOK
H®¥«Hx Hglwk‘Um lK Hgfbsj¢“ fa¬M.
rL fjef¢J H®ljum •‘ •¢m •YVHQ •OVN td YVtm HgŒ¢h¬M ¥¢¬H‰. ¢¥F
•K ¢Vj¬D ¥l¢v HgV”hF •P«lm H®lhK.
rL fj¶l¢K HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V t‘R lŒu¬ Hgs¢hVM fhsjO¬HL •P«lm •lhK
Hgs¢hVM Pjn lv U¬L kŒG •D ¨…G.
jPŒR ¬‘V¢h‰ lK HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V. rL fhsjf¬Hgi td Phgm Hg”sV •‘
HBsj§b“.
B jsjO¬L Hglkjµ td Phgm ”sV •D ¥«x lK •¥«Hzi •‘ U¬L
‘¥‘¬£h.
HsjO¬L tŒ¨ r¨v Hgy¢hV H®wg¢m.
•P¢hkh‰ ¢PlG H®¨…hG td ¥¢‘f§L gufh‰ •‘ •¢m •YVHQ r¬ jw¢f§L
f¥V‘– td Phgm j¬HOg§h f¢K P«HL H®lhK ‘ ¥sL Hg¨…G Uk¬ ‘r‘c
Ph¬E. ‘ lK eL kkwp fïtVHX ¥¢‘f§L. ¢sVD £ƒH HgjPƒ¢V •¢qh‰
Ugn Hgfhgy¢K.
¢l”K •K ¢”‘K H®¨…hG ka¨¢K ¥¬H‰ ‘ ¢V¥v ƒg“ g¨f¢uj§L: HaVP‘H
g§L f§¬‘x •£l¢m HgfŒhx td ‘qv Hg¥g‘S lv Vf¨ •P«lm H®lhK
•ekhx HgVPgm ”g§h. s¢shU¬ £ƒH Ugn j¶”¢¬ H®lhK HglVY‘F.
td Phgm ‘r‘c Ph¬E
¢¥F j¬V¢F ¥l¢v HgVH”f¢K Ugn ”¢…¢m jPV¢V Hg¨…G lK HglŒu¬
Hgwy¢V.
rL fhsjf¬HG HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V fu¬ ‘r‘c Ph¬E: r¬ jj‘H¥¬ jg…¢hJ Y¢V
‘HqPm lK HgOhVœ.
ggVHPm
B jq¢R H®P«lm ¥¬H‰ Ugn ¥sL Hg¨…G.
Uk¬ HsjO¬HL HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V t‘R HglŒu¬ HgOg…d ggs¢hVM’ j¶”¬ lK
fŒhx lshPm ”ht¢m ®r¬HL Hg¨…G: rL fjPV¢“ HglŒu¬ H®lhld îgn H®lhL
Uk¬ Hgg«‘L.
jV”¢F HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V
jPŒR lK l”‘khJ HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V rfG HsjO¬Hli. Hq¨gv Ugn
Hga”G 1fukh¢m.
Hsk¬ Hg¥gsm t‘R s¨p lsj‘¸. H¬tv lj”¶ Hg±§V îgn •s…G ™¬Ohgi
td HgllVHJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td Hg¥«x HgOg…d lK Hg¥gsm. j¶”¬ lK •K
‘P¬M Hgjef¢J ”hlgm. ¢¥F •K j±G ‘P¬M Hgjef¢J Hglu¬k¢m ‘VHx lj”¶
Hg±§V )Hga”G 2(.
A. lj”¶ HgV•S
B. llV Hg¥k«¢V
C. lj”¶ Hg±§V
D. Hg¥gsm
E. ‘P¬M Hgqf¨
F. ¥k«¢V ‘P¬M Hgqf¨
G. ‘P¬M îYbR
H. jf¨¢K H®P«lm
I. •P«lm H®lhK
J. ‘P¬M jef¢J lu¬k¢m
K. aV¢Pm jef¢J Hgjf¨¢K
L. laf“ lu¬kd
Hgqf¨ H®‘gd gglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V
j¶”¬ ‘ Hqf¨ HVj…hc •P«lm H®lhK ‘ lj”¶ HgV•S rfG jV”¢F HglŒu¬
Hgwy¢V td Hgs¢hVM.
”¢…¢m HgjPŒR lK HVj…hc •P«lm H®lhK ‘ lj”¶ HgV•S
Hsk¬ HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V Ugn H®VQ ‘ qv fi Hg¨…G lv HgjwhR
¥sli ¥¢¬H‰ fhglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V.
j¶”¬ •K H®P«lm )I( lqf‘¨m ¥¢¬H‰ td Hg‘qv H®rVF lK •”jhT
Hg¨…G ‘lK Hgl…qG td Hg‘qv HgƒD ¢ug‘ •”jhT Hg¨…G lfhaVM‰
)Hga”G 3(.
Hqf¨ HVj…hc lj”¶ HgV•S )A( fP¢E j”‘K V•S Hg¨…G lPh¨m
¥¢¬H‰: B ¢¥F •K ¢glS lj”¶ HgV•S •”jhT Hg¨…G )Hga”G 4(.
”¢…¢m jPV¢“ •P«lm •lhK HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V
t“ P«HL H®lhK )I( lK ‘P¬M Hgjef¢J Hglu¬k¢m )J( Hgl‘¥‘¬M ‘VHx
lj”¶ ±§V HglŒu¬ Hgwy¢V )Hga”G 5(.
AR
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