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ɂɧɮɨɪɦ ɚɰɢɹɨɛɵɬɨɜɨɣɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣɩɨ ɞɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɦɤɨɧɰɟɪɧɚ
Ȼɋ ɏɏɚɭɫɝɟɪɟɬɟȽ ɦɛɏɄɚɪɥȼɟɪɢɒɬɪɆɸɧɯ ɟɧȽ ɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ
ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝ ɨɁɚɤɨɧɚɊɎɨɬɧɨ ɹɛɪɹɝ
ʋɎɁɡɚɤɨɧɨ ɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨ ɦɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɢɡɚɤɨɧɨ ɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɨɡɚɳɢɬɟɩɪɚɜɩɨɬɪɟ ɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤ ɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɵ Ɍ ɨɜɚɪɧɵɣɡɧɚɤ%RVFK
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ Ⱥɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɌɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɸɬɫɹɉɪɨ ɞɭɤɰɢɹɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɨɛ ɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɩɪɨɰɟɞɭ ɪɭɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɬɜɢɹɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟ-
ɦɭɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨ ɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɬɚɯɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɫɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɯɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨ
ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɯɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨɛ ɚɤɬ ɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɭɨɪɝɚ-
ɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɣɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɡɝɨ ɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɊ ɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɈɈɈ©ȻɋɏȻɵɬɨɜɵɟɉɪɢɛɨɪɵª
ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɝɨɮ ɭɥɄɚɪɥɚ ɋɢɦɟɧɫɚɞɥɢɬ Ⱥɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɜɝ Ɇ ɨɫɤɜɚ ɭɥɆɚɥɚɹɄɚɥɭɠɫɤɚɹɞ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɮɚɤɫ
ɄɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɈɈɈ©ȻɋɏȻɵɬ ɨɜɵɟɉɪɢɛɨɪɵªɋɚɧɤ ɬɉɟɬɟɪɛ ɭɪɝ ɝ ɉɟɬɟ ɪɝɨɮɭɥɄɚɪɥɚ ɋɢɦɟɧɫɚɞɥɢɬ Ⱥɮɢɥɢɚɥɜɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
ɭɥɆɚɥɚɹɄɚɥɭɠɫɤɚɹɞɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɮɚɤɫɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟ ɬɫɜɨɸɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɸɫɨɨɬɜ ɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɨɬɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɟ ɞɢɧɨɣɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢȿɜɪɚ ɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɬɜɢɢɫɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢɜɤ ɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝ ɨ ɂɡɝɨɬ ɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɥɢɰɚ ɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟɁɚɤɨɧɨɦ
ɊɎ ʋɎɁ ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɥɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɨɦ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɭɸ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɈɈɈ ©Ȼɋ ɏ Ȼɵɬɨɜɵɟ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɵª ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝɉɟɬɟɪɝɨɮ ɭɥɄɚɪɥɚ ɋɢɦɟɧɫɚ ɞ ɥɢɬȺ ɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɜ ɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɭɥ Ɇɚɥɚɹ Ʉɚɥɭɠɫɤ ɚɹ ɞ
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Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɭɤ ɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ
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ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ȼɋɏ ɏɚɭɫɝ ɟɪɟɬɟ Ƚɦɛɏ Ʉɚɪɥȼɟɪɢɒɬɪ Ɇɸɧɯɟɧ Ƚ ɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ %6+
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ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟ ɬ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚ ɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɦɢɦɨɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚ ɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦ ɤ ɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɢɥɢ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸɟɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨ ɞɢɦɨɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɜɨ ɞɵɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɨɣɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɣɧɚɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɛɵɜɲɟɣɜɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟ ɥɶɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɜɩɪɨ ɞɭɤɰɢɢɜɨɞɵ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚ ɱɟɧɚɤɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɵɲɟɋɢɨ ɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɷɤ ɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɟɟɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɟɫɤɨ ɥɶɤɨɱɚɫɨɜ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɨ-
ɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɵɭ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɢɫɩɨɥɧɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜ ɥɚɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɷɬɨɬɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɟɧɩɪɢɟɟ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡ ɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɚɫɥɭɠɛɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɁɚɤɨɧɚɊɎ ɨɡɚ ɳɢ ɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸɭɤ ɚɡɚɧɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɥɟɦɜ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɤɟ©ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹɨɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢª
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɟ ©(1Uªɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɢɩɭ ɩɨɥɟ ©7\SHª ɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɦɭ
ɡɧɚɤɭ %RVFK ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦɢɡɝɨ ɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹɛɵɬɨɜɚɹɬ ɟɯɧɢɤɚɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɭɸɳɟɣɫɯɟɦɟ
(1Uɦɚ ɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ!ɢɧɞɟɤɫɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣɫɥɭɠɛɵ!
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɢɦɟɧɭɟɦɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɦ ɨɞɟ ɥɶɸ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɪɤɢ %RVFK Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɦɟɠɞɭɤɨ ɞɨɜɵɦɫɥɨɜɨɦ©(1Uªɢɤɨɫɨɣɱɟɪɬɨɣ©ª
ɂɧɞɟɤɫɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣɫɥɭ ɠɛɵ±ɞɜɭɡɧɚɱɧɨɟɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɟɟɞɢɧɢɰɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟ
-
ɦɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɪɚɡɪɚɛ ɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɟɞɥɹɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɷɬ ɨɦɭɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɝ ɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜɷɤ ɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯɤ ɚɤɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɚɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɱɬ ɨ
ɷɬɨɩɨ ɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɨɩɪɟ ɞɟɥɢɬɶɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɤɛɵɬɨɜ ɨɦɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɦɨɦɭɷ ɬɢɦɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢ-
ɨɧɧɵɦɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɍ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɫɹɜ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯɤɧɟɦɭɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯɩɪɨɜɨ ɞɢɬɫɹɩɭɬɟɦɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ
ȼɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥ ɟɦɞɥɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬɜɯɨ ɞɢɬɶɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ ɬɚɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɥɟɦ ɧɚɬɢɩɨɜɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɚɭɩɚɤ ɨɜɨɱɧɨɣɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɭɩɚ-
ɤɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫ ɨɛɚɦɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢɞɨɫɬ ɭɩɧɨɟɢ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɩɪɨɞɚɠ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɩɪɨɲɥɚɩɪɨɰ ɟɞɭɪɭɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɨɨ ɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɬ ɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜɌ ɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨ-
ɝɨɫɨɸɡɚɢɢɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɭɟ ɬɫɹɟɞɢɧɵɦɡɧɚɤɨɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
ɧɚɪɵɧɤɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɱɥɟɧɨɜɌ ɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɥɟ ɞɭɸɳɢɦɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɌ ɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ
ɌɊɌɋ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟ ɞɫɬɜ
ɌɊɌɋ Ɉɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨ ɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪ ɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɌɊȿȺɗɋ Ɉɛ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɢɡɞɟɥ ɢɹɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟ ɯɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɟɝɨɜɫɢɥɭ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɫɹɧɚɪɭɫɫɤɨɦɹɡɵɤɟɗɤ ɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɧɚɝɨɫɭ ɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɹɡɵɤɚɯɝɨɫɭ-
ɞɚɪɫɬɜɱɥɟɧɨɜȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝ ɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɸɡɚɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɫɨɨɬɜ ɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟ ɥɶɫɬɜɟɦɨɠ-
ɧɨɛɟɡɜɨɡɦɟ ɡɞɧɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɭɬɨɪɝɭɸɳɟɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟ ɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜ ɭɸɳɟɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɚɱɥɟɧɚȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɤɨɦɩɥɟɤ ɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯɡɚɥɚɯɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɲɟɧɚ ɩɨɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɣ©ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɥɢɧɢɢª
ɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚɜɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟɧɚɫɚɣɬ ɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹKWWSZZZ ERVFKKRPHUX
Ɍɨɪɝ ɨɜɨɟ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
Ⱥɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɬɢɩ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɬɜɢɹ
ɋɬɪɚɧɚ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ Ⱦɚɬɚɜɵɞɚɱɢ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬɞɨ
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