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ɂɧɮɨɪɦ ɚɰɢɹɨɛɵɬɨɜɨɣɬɟ ɯɧɢɤɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣɩɨɞɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ɟɦɤɨɧɰɟɪɧɚ
Ȼɋ ɏɏɚɭɫɝɟɪɟɬɟȽ ɦɛɏɄɚɪɥȼɟɪɢɒɬɪɆɸɧɯɟɧȽ ɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ
ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɁɚɤ ɨɧɚɊɎɨɬɧɨɹɛɪɹ ɝ
ʋɎɁɡɚɤɨɧɨ ɞ ɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɦɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɢɡɚɤɨɧɨ ɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɨɡɚɳɢɬɟɩɪɚɜɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥ ɟɣɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɵ Ɍ ɨɜɚɪɧɵɣɡɧɚɤ%RVFK
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ Ⱥɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɹ Ɍɟ ɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɸɬɫɹɉɪɨ ɞɭɤɰɢɹɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɨɛɹɡɚɬ ɟɥɶɧɭɸɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɨɨ ɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟ-
ɦɭɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɬɚɯɚɤ ɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɢɫɪɨɤ ɚɯɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɚɤɬ ɭɚɥɶɧɭɸɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨ
ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɛ ɚɤɬ ɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɚɫɫ ɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɭ ɨɪɝɚ-
ɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɣɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɡɝɨ ɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɈɈɈ©Ȼɋ ɏȻɵɬɨɜɵɟɉɪɢɛɨɪɵª
ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɝ ɨɮɭɥɄɚɪ ɥɚɋɢɦɟɧɫɚɞɥɢɬ Ⱥɮɢɥɢɚɥɜ ɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɭɥɆɚɥɚɹ Ʉɚɥɭɠɫɤ ɚɹɞɬɟ ɥɟɮɨɧ
ɮɚɤɫ
ɄɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɈɈɈ©ȻɋɏȻɵɬ ɨɜɵɟɉɪɢɛɨɪɵªɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɝ ɨɮ ɭɥɄɚɪɥɚɋɢɦɟɧɫɚɞɥɢɬ Ⱥ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɜɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
ɭɥɆɚɥɚɹɄɚɥɭɠɫɤɚɹɞɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɮɚɤɫɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟ ɬɫɜɨɸɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɸɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɨɬɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚɜɫɨɨɬɜ ɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢɜɤ ɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɂɡɝɨɬ ɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɥɢɰɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟɁɚɤɨɧɨɦ
ɊɎ ʋɎɁ ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɨɦ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɭɸ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɨɣɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɈɈɈ ©Ȼɋ ɏ Ȼɵɬɨɜɵɟ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɵª ɋɚɧɤ ɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭ ɪɝɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɝ ɨɮ ɭɥ Ʉɚɪɥɚ ɋɢɦɟɧɫɚ ɞ ɥɢɬ Ⱥ ɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɜ ɝ Ɇ ɨɫɤɜɚ ɭɥ Ɇɚɥɚɹ Ʉɚɥɭɠɫɤɚɹ ɞ
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ
ɪɵɧɤɟȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤ ɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɹɊɨɛɟɪɬȻɨɲɏɚɭɫɝɟɪɟɬɟȽɦɛɏɄɚɪɥȼɟɪɢɒɬɪ ɆɸɧɯɟɧȽɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ5REHUW %RVFK+DXVJHUl WH
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ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ȼɋɏɏɚɭɫɝɟɪɟɬɟ Ƚɦɛɏ Ʉɚɪɥȼɟɪɢɒɬɪ Ɇɸɧɯɟɧ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ %6+
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ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨ ɷɤ ɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɢɥɢ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸɟɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɡɛɟɝ ɚɬɶɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɜɨɞɵɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɨɣɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɣɧɚɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɛɵɜɲɟɣɜɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟ ɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɧɟɨɛɯɨ ɞɢɦɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɜɩɪɨ ɞɭɤɰɢɢɜɨɞɵ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚ ɱɟɧɚɤɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɵɲɟɋɢɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɥɶɧɨɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ ɞɢɦɨ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɟɟɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɟɫɤɨ ɥɶɤ ɨɱɚɫɨɜ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢɜ ɫ ɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɨ-
ɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɵ ɭ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɷɬɨɬɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɟɧɩɪɢ ɟɟ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢɜɬɟ ɱɟɧɢɟɫɪɨɤɚɫɥɭɠɛɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɜɫɨɨ ɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɊɎɨɡɚ ɳ ɢɬ ɟ
ɩɪɚɜɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸɭɤ ɚɡɚɧɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɜɥɢɫɬɨɜɤɟ©ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɥɹɨɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢª
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɟ ©(1Uªɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɢɩɭ ɩɨɥɟ ©7\SHªɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɦɭ
ɡɧɚɤɭ %RVFK ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤ ɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦɢɡɝɨ ɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹɛɵɬɨɜɚɹɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɭ ɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɭɸɳɟɣɫɯɟɦɟ
(1Uɦɚ ɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ!ɢɧɞɟɤɫɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣɫɥɭ ɠɛɵ!
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟ ɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɢɦɟɧɭɟɦɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɪɤɢ %RVFK Ɇ ɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɦɟɠɞɭɤɨ ɞɨɜɵɦɫɥ ɨɜɨɦ©(1Uªɢɤɨɫɨɣɱɟɪɬ ɨɣ©ª
ɂɧɞɟɤɫɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣɫɥɭ ɠɛɵ±ɞɜɭɡɧɚɱɧɨɟɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɟɟɞɢɧɢɰɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟ
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ɦɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣɫɥɭ
ɠɛɨɣ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɪɚɡɪɚɛ ɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɟɞɥɹɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨɚɫɫɨɪ ɬɢɦɟɧɬɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬ ɟɥɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɝɨɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɬɚɤ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɱɬ ɨ
ɷɬɨɩɨ ɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɢɬɶɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ ɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɤɛɵɬ ɨɜɨɦɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɦɨɦɭɷɬɢɦɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ ɬɚɰɢ-
ɨɧɧɵɦɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɍ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɛɵɬɨɜ ɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɫɹɜ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯɤɧɟɦɭɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯɩɪɨɜɨ ɞɢɬɫɹɩɭɬɟɦɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ
ȼɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɷɤ ɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɥɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ ɬɚɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝ ɨɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɥɟɦ ɧɚ ɬɢɩɨɜɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɨɣɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɭɩɚ-
ɤɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɟ ɢ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɩɪɨɞɚɠ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɩɪɨɲɥɚɩɪɨɰ ɟɞɭɪɭɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɹɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɨɜɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨ-
ɝɨɫɨɸɡɚɢɢɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɭɟ ɬɫɹɟɞɢɧɵɦɡɧɚɤɨɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
ɧɚɪɵɧɤɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɱɥɟɧɨɜɌ ɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɬɟ ɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ
ɌɊɌɋ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟ ɞɫɬɜ
ɌɊɌɋ Ɉɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨ ɥɶ ɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɌɊȿȺɗɋ Ɉɛ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɟɝɨɜɫɢɥɭ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɫɹ ɧɚɪɭɫɫɤɨɦɹɡɵɤɟɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɧɚɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɹɡɵɤɚɯɝɨɫɭ-
ɞɚɪɫɬɜɱɥɟɧɨɜȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝ ɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯɨ ɬɪɭ ɫɫɤ ɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɫɨɨɬɜ ɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɬɪɟɛɨɜ ɚɧɢɣɜɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚ ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɦɨɠ-
ɧɨɛɟɡɜɨɡɦɟ ɡɞɧɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɭɬɨɪɝɭɸɳɟɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɫɨɨ ɬ ɜɟɬɫɬɜ ɭɸɳɟɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɱɥɟɧɚȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝ ɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɤɨɦɩɥɟɤ ɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯɡɚɥɚɯɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɲɟɧɚ ɩɨɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɣ©ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɥɢɧɢɢª
ɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚɜɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟɧɚɫɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜ ɨɞɢɬɟɥɹKWWSZZZERVFKKRPHUX
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