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ȼȺɀɇɈ ± ɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɞɥɹɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣɄɥɢɟɧɬȻɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦȼɚɫɡɚɬɨɱɬɨȼɵɜɵɛɪɚɥɢ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸɮɢɪɦɵ%UHYL
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɨɪɦɚɦ(1
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɤɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɡɧɚɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢ
Ʉɨɥɹɫɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ
ɨɬɬɢɦɟɫɹɰɟɜɞɨɯɥɟɬɜɟɫɨɦɧɟɛɨɥɟɟɤɝ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɪɢɫɤɨɜɨɬɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɇɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɪɟɛɟɧɤɭɢɝɪɚɬɶ
ɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɗɬɨɫɢɞɟɧɶɟɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣɦɥɚɞɲɟɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɢɥɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɤɪɟɫɥɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɄɨɝɞɚɜɟɡɟɬɟɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɜɤɨɥɹɫɤɟ
ɧɟɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɢɧɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɦɢ
ɤɨɧɶɤɚɦɢ
ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ  ɦɚɪɤɢ %UHYL ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɧɚɪɚɦɭɤɨɥɹɫɤɢȺɪɬ
Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɢ
ɭɫɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɢɡɴɹɬɢɢɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɢɡɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ
Ʉɨɪɡɢɧɚɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɧɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɚɜɟɫɨɦɫɜɵɲɟ
ɤɝ
ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɩɨɞɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɪɭɱɤɭɢɢɥɢɫɡɚɞɢɧɚɫɩɢɧɤɭɢ
ɢɥɢɩɨɛɨɤɚɦɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɦɨɧɭɬɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ

ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ
ɛɵɥɢɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɵɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ%UHYLVUO
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ ɢ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɟɮɚɛɪɢɤɨɣɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜɧɟ
ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɮɚɛɪɢɤɨɣ%UHYLɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɨ
ɇɚɞɭɜɧɵɟɤɨɥɟɫɚɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɤɨɥɟɫȻȺɊ
ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿɆȿɊɕȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɪɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɇɟɥɶɡɹ
ɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɢɥɢɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɤɨɥɹɫɤɭɤɨɝɞɚɜɧɟɣɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɇɟ ɜɟɲɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɫɭɦɤɢ
ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵɞɥɹɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɢɥɢɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɧɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ Ɍɨɪɦɨɡ ɧɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɪɭɬɨɣ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɟɥɶɡɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɨɣ ɟɫɥɢ ɤɚɤɚɹɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ ɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɫɥɨɦɚɧɚɢɥɢɩɨɬɟɪɹɧɚɇɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɪɟɛɟɧɤɭɢɝɪɚɬɶɪɹɞɨɦ
ɫɤɨɥɹɫɤɨɣɄɨɥɹɫɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɧɚɝɪɟɬɶɫɹɟɫɥɢɟɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɞɨɥɝɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹɧɚɫɨɥɧɰɟɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɶɟɟɩɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ ɫɚɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɟɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɥɧɰɟ ɰɜɟɬ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɛɥɟɤɧɭɬɶ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ ɉɈ ɍɏɈȾɍ ɁȺ
ɄɈɅəɋɄɈɃ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɱɟɯɥɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ ɉɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɦɨɠɧɨɫɦɚɡɚɬɶɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɱɚɫɬɢɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ
ɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɵɦɦɚɫɥɨɦɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɬɶ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ ȼɵɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɨɬ
ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ Ʉɨɥɟɫɚ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɵɦɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟɝɪɹɡɢɢɩɟɫɤɚɉɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɥɟɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɭ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɢ
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ȼȺɀɇɈ  ɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣɄɥɢɟɧɬȻɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦȼɚɫɡɚɬɨɱɬɨȼɵɜɵɛɪɚɥɢ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸɮɢɪɦɵ%UHYL
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɤɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɡɧɚɸɬɤɚɤɨɧɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ 5,'(5 ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɦɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɚ ɥɸɥɶɤɚ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɚ ɫ
ɚɜɬɨɤɪɟɫɥɨɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɚɹɫɮɟɪɚɩɪɢɦɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɆɕ ɋ ȾȿɌɋɄɂɆ
ȺȼɌɈɄɊȿɋɅɈɆɚɪɬɨɬɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɞɨɤɝ
ȼȺɀɇɈ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɛɟɡ
ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ȼȺɀɇɈ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɨɬɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ȼȺɀɇɈ ɇɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ
ȼȺɀɇɈ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼȺɀɇɈ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ
ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨɚɜɬɨɤɪɟɫɥɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ȼȺɀɇɈ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɟɡɟɬɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɜ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɟ
ɧɟ ɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɦɢ
ɤɨɧɶɤɚɦɢ
ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨɞɟɬɫɤɨɟɚɜɬɨɤɪɟɫɥɨɨɬ%UHYLɚɪɬɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟɫ
ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚɦɢɨɬ%UHYLɦɨɠɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɧɚɤɨɥɹɫɤɭɚɪɬ

Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɢ
ɭɫɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɢɡɴɹɬɢɢɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɢɡɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ
Ʉɨɪɡɢɧɚɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɧɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɚɜɟɫɨɦɫɜɵɲɟ
ɤɝ
ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɩɨɞɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɪɭɱɤɭɢɢɥɢɫɡɚɞɢɧɚɫɩɢɧɤɭɢ
ɢɥɢɩɨɛɨɤɚɦɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɦɨɧɭɬɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ
ɛɵɥɢɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɵɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ%UHYLVUO
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ ɫ ɪɚɦɨɣ
ɤɪɟɫɥɨɧɟɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɤɪɨɜɚɬɤɭɞɥɹɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɣɢɥɢɤɪɨɜɚɬɶ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɚ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɟ ɤɪɨɜɚɬɤɭ ɞɥɹ
ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɣɢɥɢɤɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ ɢ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɟɮɚɛɪɢɤɨɣɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜɧɟ
ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɮɚɛɪɢɤɨɣ%UHYLɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɨ
ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿɆȿɊɕȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɪɟɤɨɦɟɞɭɟɬɫɹɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɞɟɬɟɣ
ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɚɫɫɢ ɢ
ɚɜɬɨɤɪɟɫɥɚɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɜ
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɲɚɫɫɢ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɤɪɟɫɥɨɦ
ɟɫɥɢ ɤɚɤɚɹɥɢɛɨ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɚ
ɇɟ ɜɟɲɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɫɭɦɤɢ ɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɲɚɫɫɢ
ɫ ɚɜɬɨɤɪɟɫɥɨɦ ɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɨɱɟɧɶɜɚɠɧɨɞɥɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɜɚɲɟɝɨɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɉɪɢɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɟɢɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɨɬɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɯ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɞɪɭɝɢɯɞɟɬɟɣɢɝɪɚɬɶ
ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɚɜɬɨɤɪɟɫɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
ɉɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɛɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɥɧɰɟ ɚɜɬɨɤɪɟɫɥɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɨɫɚɞɢɬɶɜɧɟɝɨɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɨ ɨɫɬɵɥɨ Ɉɛɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɜ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ
ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ ɉɈ ɍɏɈȾɍ ɁȺ
ɄɈɅəɋɄɈɃ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɱɟɯɥɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɬɶ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ ȼɵɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɨɬ ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ Ɂɚɳɢɳɚɣɬɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɞɨɠɞɹ ɢ
ɫɧɟɝɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɥɭɱɟɣ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸɰɜɟɬɚɦɧɨɝɢɯɬɤɚɧɟɣɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɜɫɭɯɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɤɪɟɫɥɚɤɚɱɚɥɤɢ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɨɪɦɚɦ(1
DɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
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ɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
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ȼȺɀɇɈ ± ɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɞɥɹɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣɄɥɢɟɧɬȻɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦȼɚɫɡɚɬɨɱɬɨȼɵɜɵɛɪɚɥɢ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸɮɢɪɦɵ%UHYL
Ʌɸɥɶɤɚɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɤɚ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ
ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ %UHYL
ɚɪɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
³´ ɞɟɬɢ ɨɬ  ɞɨ  ɤɝ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ (&(  ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ Ⱥɜɬɨ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɥɶɤɢɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɤɢ
%UHYLɚɪɬɩɪɨɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ 5,'(5 ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɩɪɨɝɭɥɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɚ ɥɸɥɶɤɚ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɚ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɤɪɟɫɥɨɦ Ⱦɥɹ
ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɚɹ
ɫɮɟɪɚɩɪɢɦɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɆɕ ɋ ɅɘɅɖɄɈɃ
ɉȿɊȿɇɈɋɄɈɃ ɋȿɊɌɂɎɂɐɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɈɃ
ȾɅə ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂə ȼ ȺȼɌɈɆɈȻɂɅȿ ɨɬ
ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɞɨɤɝ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɌɨɥɶɤɨɥɸɥɶɤɚɚɪɬɦɚɪɤɢ%UHYLɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɦɟ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ ɚɪɬ
ɦɚɪɤɢ%UHYL
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɤɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɡɧɚɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɝɞɚɪɟɛɟɧɨɤɧɚɭɱɢɬɫɹ
ɫɢɞɟɬɶɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɨɬɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɇɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɢɥɢ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨɚɜɬɨɤɪɟɫɥɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɟɡɟɬɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɜ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɟ
ɧɟ ɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɦɢ
ɤɨɧɶɤɚɦɢ
ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɤɪɨɜɚɬɤɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɦɚɬɪɚɫɵɛɟɡ
ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ%UHYLVUO
Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɢ
ɭɫɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɢɡɴɹɬɢɢɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɢɡɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ
Ʉɨɪɡɢɧɚɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɧɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɚɜɟɫɨɦɫɜɵɲɟ
ɤɝ
ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɩɨɞɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɪɭɱɤɭɢɢɥɢɫɡɚɞɢɧɚɫɩɢɧɤɭɢ
ɢɥɢɩɨɛɨɤɚɦɤɨɥɹɫɤɢɦɨɧɭɬɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ
ɛɵɥɢɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɵɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ%UHYLVUO
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ ɢ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɟɮɚɛɪɢɤɨɣɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜɧɟ
ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɮɚɛɪɢɤɨɣ%UHYLɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɨ
Ⱦɨɠɞɟɜɢɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ȿɝɨ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɟ ɛɟɡ
ɫɨɥɧɰɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɧɬɚ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɩɨɞ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɢɤɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɝɨɞɭ ɨɧ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɦɭɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɸ
ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿɆȿɊɕȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵȼɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟɩɪɨɝɭɥɨɱɧɚɹɤɨɥɹɫɤɚɫɥɸɥɶɤɨɣ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚɨɞɧɨɝɨɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɜɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢɤɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɬɟɩɥɚɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɢ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɪɟɤɨɦɟɞɭɟɬɫɹɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɞɟɬɟɣ
ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɚɫɫɢ ɢ
ɥɸɥɶɤɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɭ
ɟɫɥɢ ɤɚɤɚɹɥɢɛɨ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɚ ɇɟ
ɜɟɲɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɫɭɦɤɢ ɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟɤɨɥɹɫɤɢȼɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɪɦɨɡɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɤɨɥɹɫɤɭɫɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ
ɧɚɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɌɨɪɦɨɡɚɧɟɦɨɝɭɬɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
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ɩɨɥɧɭɸɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɧɚɨɱɟɧɶɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɉɪɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɨɬɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɯ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɞɪɭɝɢɯɞɟɬɟɣɢɝɪɚɬɶ
ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɉɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɩɪɢɛɵɜɚɧɢɢɧɚ ɫɨɥɧɰɟ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ ɭɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɜ ɧɟɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɨɫɬɵɥɚ
Ɉɛɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɩɚɥɶɰɟɜɜɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ
ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ ɉɈ ɍɏɈȾɍ ɁȺ
ɄɈɅəɋɄɈɃ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɱɟɯɥɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɬɶ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ ȼɵɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɨɬ ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɤɨɥɹɫɤɭɜ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɥɟɫɟɧɢɈɞɧɚɤɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɨɠɞɹɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
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ȤȡȒıȘIJȦȞȝȘİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȦȞİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞĮʌȩIJȘ%UHYL
ȉȠĮįȚȐȕȡȠȤȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
ȣʌȩIJȘȞİʌȚIJȒȡȘıȘİȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
ıIJȠțĮȡȠIJıȐțȚȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞțȠȣțȠȪȜĮȖȚĮIJȠȞȒȜȚȠȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİ
ʌȠIJȑIJȠʌĮȚįȓțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠĮįȚȐȕȡȠȤȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢȩIJĮȞ
ȣʌȐȡȤİȚȘȜȚȠijȐȞİȚĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȗİıIJĮșİȓȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȐ
īǼȃǿȀǼȈȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǼǿȈ
ȆȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȤȡȒıȘȞĮȕİȕĮȚȫȞİıIJİȩIJȚȠȚȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȠȓıȪȞįİıȘȢ
țĮȚıIJİȡȑȦıȘȢIJȠȣʌȠȡIJ±ȝʌİȝʌȑİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȠȚ
ȉȠțĮȡȠIJıȐțȚȝĮȗȓȝİIJȠʌȠȡIJ±ȝʌİȝʌȑțĮIJĮıțİȣȐıșȘțİȖȚĮIJȘ
ȝİIJĮijȠȡȐİȞȩȢȝȩȞȠʌĮȚįȚȠȪȃĮȝȘȞIJȠȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțȠȞIJȐıİ
ʌȘȖȑȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢİȜİȪșİȡİȢijȜȩȖİȢȒȐȜȜĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮʌȠȣșĮ
ȝʌȠȡȠȪıĮȞȞĮİȓȞĮȚİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮȖȚĮIJȠʌĮȚįȓ
ȈĮȢ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣȠȣȝİ ȞĮ țȡĮIJĮIJİ IJȠ ʌĮȚįȚ ıĮȢ ȝĮțȡȚĮ Įʌȩ IJȠ
ʌȡȠȚȠȞ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚĮįȚțĮıȚĮ ıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘıȘȢ ȆȡȚȞ Įʌȩ IJȘ
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ȈǾȂǹȃȉǿȀȅ ± ĭȣȜȐȟIJİ ĮȣIJȑȢ IJȚȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢȖȚĮȝİȜȜȠȞIJȚțȒĮȞĮijȠȡȐ
ǹȟȚȩIJȚȝİʌİȜȐIJȘȢıĮȢİȣȤĮȡȚıIJȠȪȝİʌȠȣİʌȚȜȑȟĮIJİȑȞĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞ
%UHYL
ȉȠ İȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠ ʌȠȡIJȝʌİȝʌȑ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ĮȣIJȠțȓȞȘIJȠ
IJȘȢ %UHYL ʌȡ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȝİIJĮijȠȡȐ
IJȠȣ ʌĮȚįȚȠȪ ȝİ IJȠ ĮȣIJȠțȓȞȘIJȠ İȓȞĮȚ İȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠ
ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȠȝȐįĮ ³´ ʌĮȚįȚȐ Įʌȩ  ȑȦȢ  țȚȜȐ
ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠȞ İȣȡȦʌĮȧțȩ țĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩ (&(
 İijȩıȠȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ IJȠ İȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠ
țȚIJ ĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ʌȠȡIJȝʌİȝʌȑ IJȘȢ %UHYL
ʌȡʌȠȣʌȦȜİȓIJĮȚȦȢȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ
ȉȠıȣȞįȣĮıȝȑȞȠʌȡȠȧȩȞ5,'(5ʌȡȠıijȑȡİȚʌȠȜȜȑȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ
țĮȡȠIJıȐțȚțȠȪȞȚĮțĮȡȠIJıȐțȚȝĮȗȓȝİțĮșȚıȝĮIJȐțȚĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȠȣ
īȚĮțȐșİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȡİȓIJİIJȠȞʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞȠıțȠʌȩ
İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ
ȁǼǿȉȅȊȇīǴǹȈȀǼȁǼȉȅǶȂǼȉȅǼīȀǼȀȇǿȂDzȃȅ
ȆȅȇȉȂȆǼȂȆDz īǿǹ ȉȅ ǹȊȉȅȀǴȃǾȉȅ Įʌȩ IJȘ
ȖȑȞȞȘıȘȝȑȤȡȚțȚȜȐ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ ȂȩȞȠ IJȠ ʌȠȡIJȝʌİȝʌȑ ʌȡ ȝȐȡțĮȢ %UH
YLȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ IJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓıIJȠıțİȜİIJȩIJȠȣ țĮȡȠIJıȚȠȪ ʌȡ
ȝȐȡțĮȢ%UHYL
ȃĮ ȕİȕĮȚȫȞİıIJİ ȩIJȚ Ƞ ȤȡȒıIJȘȢ ȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚ țĮȜȐ IJȘ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ ȅȚ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ IJȘȢ ıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ
İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮįȚİȞİȡȖȘșȠȪȞĮʌȩIJȠȣȢİȞȘȜȓțȠȣȢ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȚȢȗȫȞİȢĮʌȩIJȘ
ıIJȚȖȝȒʌȠȣIJȠʌĮȚįȓİȓȞĮȚıİșȑıȘȞĮțĮșȓıİȚĮʌȩ
ȝȩȞȠIJȠȣ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ ȃĮ ȝȘȞ ĮijȘȞİIJİ ʌȠIJİ IJȠ ȝȦȡȠ

ȤȡȒıȘȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ĮıijȐȜİȚİȢ IJȠȣ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ Ȓ IJȠ ʌȠȡIJ
ȝʌİȝʌȑİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐțȜİȚįȦȝȑȞİȢȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠʌȠȡIJ
ȝʌİȝʌȑĮȞȜİȓʌȠȣȞȒȑȤȠȣȞțĮIJĮıIJȡĮijİȓȝȑȡȘIJȠȣȂȘȞțȡİȝȐIJİ
ȕĮȡȚȑȢIJıȐȞIJİȢȒıȣıțİȣĮıȓİȢĮʌȩIJȘȜĮȕȒǹȣIJȩșĮȝʌȠȡȠȪıİ
ȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚĮıIJȐșİȚĮǺĮȗİIJİIJȠijȡİȞȠȠʌȠIJİıIJĮȝĮIJĮIJİȆȠIJȑ
ȝȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȠʌĮȚįȓıĮȢıIJȠʌȠȡIJȝʌİȝʌȑıİıȘȝİȓȠȝİʌȠȜȪ
ȝİȖȐȜȘ țȜȒıȘ ĮțȩȝĮ țĮȚ ȩIJĮȞ ȑȤİIJİ ĮıijĮȜȓıİȚ IJȠ ijȡȑȞȠ ȉȠ
ijȡȑȞȠįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȖȖȣȘșİȓIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚĮıİʌȠȜȪĮʌȩIJȠȝİȢ
țȜȒıİȚȢ ǵIJĮȞ ĮȞȠȚȖİIJİ Ș țȜİȚȞİIJİ IJȠ ıțİȜİIJȠ ȕİȕĮȚȦșİȚIJİ ȩIJȚ
țĮȞİȞĮȝİȜȠȢIJȠȣʌĮȚįȚȠȣıĮȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚțȠȞIJĮıIJĮțȚȞȘıȚȝĮȝİȡȘ
ȂȘȞ İʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİ ıİ ȐȜȜĮ ʌĮȚįȚȐ ȞĮ ʌĮȓȗȠȣȞ ȤȦȡȓȢ İʌȚIJȒȡȘıȘ
țȠȞIJȐıIJȠʌȠȡIJȝʌİȝʌȑȉȠʌȠȡIJȝʌİȝʌȑșĮȣʌİȡșİȡȝĮȞșİȓİȐȞ
ĮijİșİȓıIJȠȞȒȜȚȠǹijȒıIJİIJȠȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚʌȡȚȞȕȐȜİIJİIJȠʌĮȚįȓ
ȝȑıĮ ȆȠIJİ ȝȘ ȕĮȗİIJİ IJĮ įĮȤIJȣȜĮ ȝİıĮ ıIJȠȣȢ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȠȣȢ
ȀȚȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌĮȖȚįİȣIJȠȣȞ
ȈȊȂǺȅȊȁǼȈīǿǹȉǾȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾ
ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓIJİIJȘȞİIJȚțȑIJĮȝİIJȘıȪȞșİıȘIJȠȣȣijȐıȝĮIJȠȢʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚȡĮȝȝȑȞȘıIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞȝİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȜȣıȓȝĮIJȠȢȃĮȜĮįȫȞİIJİ
ıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘĮȞȐȖțȘȢȝİȟȘȡȩȜȐįȚıİıȚȜȚțȩȞȘȃĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİ
ʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐȝȑȡȘȝİȑȞĮȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȃĮıIJİȖȞȫȞİIJİ
IJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐ ȝȑȡȘ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJİȠıȤȘȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
ıțȠȣȡȚȐȢȃĮİȜȑȖȤİIJİIJĮțIJȚțȐIJȠıIJȐįȚȠijșȠȡȐȢIJȦȞȡȠįȫȞțĮȚ
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Libble nimmt den Missbrauch seiner Dienste sehr ernst. Wir setzen uns dafür ein, derartige Missbrauchsfälle gemäß den Gesetzen Ihres Heimatlandes zu behandeln. Wenn Sie eine Meldung übermitteln, überprüfen wir Ihre Informationen und ergreifen entsprechende Maßnahmen. Wir melden uns nur dann wieder bei Ihnen, wenn wir weitere Einzelheiten wissen müssen oder weitere Informationen für Sie haben.

Art des Missbrauchs:

Zum Beispiel antisemitische Inhalte, rassistische Inhalte oder Material, das zu einer Gewalttat führen könnte.

Beispielsweise eine Kreditkartennummer, persönliche Identifikationsnummer oder unveröffentlichte Privatadresse. Beachten Sie, dass E-Mail-Adressen und der vollständige Name nicht als private Informationen angesehen werden.

Forenregeln

Um zu sinnvolle Fragen zu kommen halten Sie sich bitte an folgende Spielregeln:

Neu registrieren

Registrieren auf E - Mails für Brevi Rider wenn:


Sie erhalten eine E-Mail, um sich für eine oder beide Optionen anzumelden.


Das Handbuch wird per E-Mail gesendet. Überprüfen Sie ihre E-Mail.

Wenn Sie innerhalb von 15 Minuten keine E-Mail mit dem Handbuch erhalten haben, kann es sein, dass Sie eine falsche E-Mail-Adresse eingegeben haben oder dass Ihr ISP eine maximale Größe eingestellt hat, um E-Mails zu erhalten, die kleiner als die Größe des Handbuchs sind.

Ihre Frage wurde zu diesem Forum hinzugefügt

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