Bedienungsanleitung Carpigiani Irinox NIce (Seite 12 von 24) (Englisch)

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2.12. R404A GAS SAFETY INFORMATION

2.13. DISPOSAL OF THE MACHINE

• Identification of hazards

Exposure for long periods by inhalation can cause

anaesthetic effects. Very high levels of exposure may

cause anomalies in heartbeat and cause sudden death.

If the product is nebulized or sprayed it can cause cold

burns to the eyes and skin. It is dangerous for the

ozone layer.

• First aid measures

Inhalation

Move the injured person away from the source of expo-

sure to a warm place where he can rest. If necessary,

administer oxygen. Practice artificial respiration if the

person has stopped, or seems about to stop, breathing.

In the event of cardiac arrest perform CPR. Call for

medical assistance immediately.

Contact with the skin

Thaw the parts concerned using water.

Remove contaminated clothes.

Attention: in the event of cold burns, clothes can

adhere to the skin. In case of contact with the skin,

wash immediately and thoroughly with warm water. If

symptoms occur (irritation or blisters) ask for medical

assistance.

Contact with the eyes

Wash immediately with an eye-wash or clean water,

keeping the eyelids apart for at least 10 minutes. Ask

for medical advice.

Ingestion

Do not induce vomiting.

If the injured person is conscious, make him rinse his

mouth out and drink 200-300 ml of water.

Request medical assistance immediately.

Further medical care

Treatment for symptoms and support therapy where

indicated. Do not administer adrenalin or similar

substances after exposure because of the risk of

cardiac arrhythmia with the possibility of cardiac arrest.

• Fire-prevention measures

Non-flammable.

Thermal decomposition causes the emission of very

toxic and corrosive vapours (hydrogen chloride, hydro-

gen fluoride). In the event of fire, use breathing appara-

tus and suitable protective clothes.

Fire extinguishers

Use extinguishers suitable for the type of fire.

• Toxicological information

Inhalation

High concentrations in the atmosphere can cause an

anaesthetic effect and possible unconsciousness. Very

high levels of exposure may cause anomalies in heart-

beat and cause sudden death.

Even higher concentrations can cause suffocation

due

to reduced oxygen content in the air.

Contact with the skin

If the product is nebulized or sprayed it can cause

cold burns to the eyes and skin. It does not seem to

be dangerous if absorbed by the skin. Repeated and

prolonged contact can cause loss of natural skin oils

with consequent drying, chapping and dermatitis.

• Ecological information

It breaks down quite quickly in the lower atmosphere

(troposphere). The products or decomposition have high

dispersion features and thus have a low concentration.

It does not promote photochemical smog (i.e. it is not

part of the volatile organic compounds -VOC- in compli-

ance with the UNECE agreement).

Its ozone destruction potential (ODP) is 0.055 mea-

sured against a standard ODP of 1 for cfc11 (according

to the uNeP definitions).

This substance is regulated by the Protocol of Montreal

(1992 revision).

Product discharges into the atmosphere do not cause

long-term water contamination.

• Disposal suggestions

The best solution is to collect and recycle the product. If

this is not possible, it must be destroyed in a plant that is

authorised and equipped to absorb and neutralize the

acid gases and other toxic operating by-products.

• Measures to be followed in the event of accidental

dispersion

Make sure that the person eliminating the dispersion is

suitably protected (using special apparatus to protect

the respiratory tract) while cleaning up spills.

If it is safe enough to do so, isolate the source of disper-

sion. If the dispersion is modest and ventilation is

sufficient, simply let it evaporate.

For dispersion of large quantities:

- ventilate the area;

- contain the spilled material using sand, soil or other

suitable absorbing material;

- prevent it from penetrating into drains, sewers, base-

ments and construction excavations because the

vapours can cause suffocation.

• Handling

Avoid inhalation of high concentrations of vapours.

Concentrations in the atmosphere must be reduced to

a minimum and kept at the lowest reasonably possible

level, below the professional exposure limit.

The vapours are heavier than the air and for this

reason it is possible that high concentrations form near

ground level where ventilation is scarce. In these

cases, ensure adequate ventilation and wear protective

apparatus for the respiratory tract with a reserve supply

of air. Avoid contact with open flames and hot surfaces

because irritating and toxic products of decomposition

may form. Avoid contact of the liquid with eyes/skin.

Demolition and disposal of the machine must be carried

out in accordance with standards currently in effect in

the country of installation, especially concerning the

refrigeration gas and lubrication oil of the compressor.

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