Bedienungsanleitung Casio LK-100 (Seite 29 von 40) (Englisch)

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E-27

MIDI

What is MIDI?

The letters MIDI stand for Musical Instrument Digital

Interface, which is the name of a worldwide standard for

digital signals and connectors that makes it possible to

exchange musical data between musical instruments and

computers (machines) produced by different manufacturers.

MIDI Connections

General MIDI

General MIDI standardizes MIDI data for all sound source

types, regardless of manufacturer. General MIDI specifies

such factors as tone numbering, drum sounds, and available

MIDI channels for all sound sources. This standard makes it

possible for all MIDI equipment to reproduce the same

nuances when playing General MIDI data, regardless of the

manufacturer of the sound source.

Though the sound source of this keyboard is not General

MIDI compatible, you can still connect the keyboard to a

computer or other MIDI equipment to playback General MIDI

data that is widely available in stores, over computer

networks, and from other sources.

❚

NOTE

•General MIDI data made up of a large number of parts may not

play correctly on this keyboard.

•You will have most success playing back General MIDI data

that has few parts and is made up of parts on channels 1, 2, 3,

4, and 10.

Messages

There is a wide variety of messages defined under the MIDI

standard, and this section details the particular messages that

can be sent and received by this keyboard.

NOTE ON/OFF

This message sends data when a key is pressed (NOTE ON)

or released (NOTE OFF).

A NOTE ON/OFF message includes a note number (to

indicate note whose key is being pressed or released) and

velocity (velocity=100 when the volume value of this unit is

9 to 2, and velocity=75 when the volume value is 1 or 0).

NOTE ON velocity is always used to determine the relative

volume of the note. This keyboard does not receive NOTE

OFF velocity data.

Whenever you press or release a key on this keyboard, the

corresponding NOTE ON or NOTE OFF message is sent by

constant velocity from the MIDI OUT terminal.

PROGRAM CHANGE

This is the tone selection message. PROGRAM CHANGE can

contain tone data within the range of 0 to 127.

A PROGRAM CHANGE message (0 to 99) is sent out through

this keyboard’s MIDI OUT terminal whenever you manually

change its tone number. Receipt of a PROGRAM CHANGE

message from an external machine changes the tone setting

of this keyboard.

This keyboard can send tone data within the range of 00 to

99 and receive tone data within the range of 0 to 127*. Each

of the 128 General MIDI tones is automatically assigned to

one of the keyboard’s 100 built-in tones as shown on page A-

1. Select this setting when you want to listen to General MIDI

data from a computer or other external equipment.

*When GM mapping is turned on (page E-28). When turned

off, tone data is received in the range of 0 to 99.

❚

NOTE

•Channel 10 is for the drum part only, and it does not receive

Program Change messages. When receiving MIDI data, it

sounds percussion sounds produced by this keyboard.

PITCH BEND

This message carries pitch bend information for smoothly

sliding the pitch upwards or downwards during keyboard

play. This keyboard does not send pitch bend data, but it can

receive such data.

CONTROL CHANGE

This message adds effects such as vibrato and volume changes

applied during keyboard play. CONTROL CHANGE data

includes a control number (to identify the effect type) and a

control value (to specify the on/off status and depth of the

effect).

The following is a list of data that can be received using

CONTROL CHANGE.

662A-E-029A

MIDI IN MIDI OUT MIDI IN MIDI OUT

Computer etc.

Effect Control Number

VOLUME 7

HOLD1 64

MODULATION 1

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