Bedienungsanleitung Grundig Cosmopolit 7 A WEB (Seite 44 von 53) (Englisch)

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ENGLISH

INFORMATION

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Glossary

Boot loader version

Boot loader is a software application that is

loaded by the device ﬁrmware from a boot-

capable medium and then executed. The boot

loader then loads further parts of the operating

system.

Domain name system

The domain name system (DNS) is one of the

most important services on the Internet. Its main

function is to convert an Internet address into the

corresponding IP address.

Firmware version

Firmware is the term used for software that is em-

bedded in a programmed chip (microcontroller).

It is mostly stored in a ﬂash memory, an EPROM

or an EEPROM.

The ﬁrmware contains functions for controlling

the device.

Gateway IP

A gateway allows networks, which may be

based on completely diﬀerent protocols, to com-

municate with each other.

In the home area, a combination of the router

and the DSL modem are used as an Internet

gateway.

Hardware version

Hardware in this context means the device. This

includes all components such as processor, dis-

play, etc.

IP address

An IP address (Internet protocol address) is used

to uniquely identify the address of computers

and other devices in an IP network. The most

well-known network in which IP addresses are

used is the Internet. Here, for example, web serv-

ers are addressed using the IP address.

The IP address can be provided automatically

by the router (automatic address) or can be en-

tered manually in the router (static address). If it

is entered manually, this address must also be

entered in the hi-ﬁ system.

NAS (network access storage)

The abbreviation NAS is used for devices that

provide data from a hard drive to a network.

Network name (SSID)

The network name (SSID – service set identiﬁer)

is the term used for the identiﬁcation of a wireless

network that is based on IEEE 802.11.

Every wireless LAN has a conﬁgurable SSID,

which uniquely identiﬁes the wireless network.

The character sequence of the network name

can be up to 32 characters in length. It is conﬁg-

ured in the base station (access point) of a wire-

less LAN and set on all clients which access it.

Network mask

The network mask or net mask, sometimes also

referred to as a subnet mask, is a bit mask that

separates an IP address into a network part and

a device/host part. It is used in IP networks to

make routing decisions.

Private IP address

Private IP addresses belong to particular IP ad-

dress ranges that are not routed in the Internet.

They can be used by anybody for private Net-

works, such as LANs.

Many computer networks require complete con-

nectivity at IP level, but only limited access to the

Internet. If such a computer network has a pri-

vate IP address range, it forms an intranet which

cannot be accessed from the Internet as the In-

ternet routers ignore private address ranges. A

gateway or router that is placed in this private

network and which has a public address in the

Internet as well as a private IP address makes

the connection to the Internet. This can be per-

formed by a proxy or using NAT/PAT/Masquer-

ading.

As the address range used can only be viewed

within the private network, the same range can

also be used in other private networks. The

unique nature of an IP address required by the

Internet protocol is ensured by this restricted vis-

ibility.

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