Bedienungsanleitung LaCie LaCinema Rugged (Seite 40 von 40) (Englisch)

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LaCie LaCinema Rugged Glossary

User Manual page 40

Glossary11.

480p – Also known as 480 progressive, this is a form of

standard-deﬁnition digital television (SDTV) which is similar to

VGA computer displays. A DVD’s resolution is 480p, but this

resolution can only be seen when the DVD player outputs a

progressive-scan signal, and the television has progressive-scan

or component-video inputs.

720p – Also known as 720 progressive, this is one of two for-

mats designated as a high-deﬁnition digital television (HDTV),

ATSC DTV standard. This technology uses progressive scanning

and is comprised of 720 vertical pixels by 1,280 horizontal

pixels.

1080i – Also known as 1080 interlaced, this is the second of

two formats designated as a high-deﬁnition digital television

(HDTV), ATSC DTV standard. This technology uses interlaced

scanning and is comprised of 1,080 vertical pixels by 1,920

horizontal pixels.

AC3 (Audio Coding 3) – This is an advanced audio compres-

sion technology that allows encoding of six separate channels

at a bit rate of 448kbits/s.

AVI (Audio Video Interleave) – A ﬁle format that can contain

audio/video compressed standards using different combina-

tions of codecs (e.g. DivX® video ﬁle and a WMA audio ﬁle).

DivX® – A video codec developed from the new MPEG-4

compression standard, which allows for compression/decom-

pression of videos into a speciﬁed format. The DivX® codec

can play movies using any DivX®-enabled player, such as the

LaCie LaCinema Rugged. DivX® movies offer better compres-

sion and higher quality than standard MPEG movies.

DTS – Digital sound technology, which provides the technology

for virtually all movie soundtracks.

Firmware – Permanent or semi-permanent instructions and

data programmed directly into the circuitry of a programmable

read-only memory or an electronically-erasable, programmable

read-only memory chip. Used for controlling the operation of

the computer or tape drive. Distinct from the software, which is

stored in random access memory and can be altered.

ID3 Tag – An embedded tag in MP3 ﬁles that communicates a

song’s title, artist and album. These tags can be edited.

MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group) – These are the

developers of the MPEG-1 (VideoCDs), MPEG-2 (DVDs and

SuperVCDs) and MPEG-4 (DivX®, WMV) video compression

standards. The MPEG group is also responsible for the devel-

opment of the MP3 and AAC audio compression standards.

NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) – This

group is responsible for the development of a set of protocols

used for transmission and reception of TV broadcasts in the

United States. An NTSC image has 525 horizontal lines per

frame, which are interlaced from left to right, top to bottom.

NTSC signals are not directly compatible with computer sys-

tems.

PAL (Phase Alternation Line) – This is the analog TV display

commonly used in Europe. The PAL image has 625 horizontal

lines per frame, and the color deﬁnition differs slightly from the

NTSC standard.

VOB (Video OBjects) – The format in which DVD movies are

stored. Within each VOB ﬁle, a number of video/audio/subpic-

ture streams are stored. Subpicture streams refer to the subtitles

on DVDs and other VOB ﬁles. These subtitles are video streams

that overlay the main picture stream, and can be turned on or

off.

WMA (Windows Media Audio) – An audio format developed

by Microsoft® for audio streaming and compression.

XviD – A video codec, very similar to DivX®, based on the

MPEG-4 compression standard. This an open-source video

codec that is currently being developed around the world. The

XviD codec can play movies using any XviD-enabled player,

such as the LaCie LaCinema Rugged.

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