Bedienungsanleitung Netgear GS808E (Seite 46 von 105) (Englisch)

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VLAN Overview

Virtual LANs (VLANs) are made up of networked devices that are grouped logically into

separate networks. You can group ports on a switch to create a virtual network made

up of the devices connected to the ports.

You can group ports in VLANs using either port-based or 802.1Q criteria:

•

Port-based VLANs. Assign ports to virtual networks. Ports with the same VLAN ID

are placed in the same VLAN. This feature provides an easy way to partition a network

into private subnetworks.

If the switch is the only switch in your network and you do not need a VLAN to function

across multiple network devices (such as a router, another switch, a WiFi AP, or any

network device that supports VLANs), we recommend that you use a port-based

VLAN. If you need a single VLAN on a single port (other than the uplink port), use

the basic port-based VLAN configuration. If you need multiple VLANs on a single

port, use the advanced port-based VLAN configuration.

The switch supports the following port-based VLAN modes:

Basic Port-Based VLAN. In a basic port-based VLAN configuration, ports with

the same VLAN ID are placed into the same VLAN. Except for the uplink port,

you can assign each port to a single VLAN only. The number of VLANs is limited

to the number of ports on the switch.

Advanced Port-Based VLAN. In an advanced port-based VLAN configuration,

ports with the same VLAN ID are also placed into the same VLAN, but you can

assign a single port to multiple VLANs.

•

802.1Q VLANs. Create virtual networks using the IEEE 802.1Q standard. 802.1Q

uses a VLAN tagging system to determine which VLAN an Ethernet frame belongs

to. To use an 802.1Q VLAN that is set up on another device, you must know the

VLAN ID.

If you need a VLAN to function across multiple network devices (such as a router,

another switch, a WiFi AP, or any network device that supports VLANs), we

recommend that you use an 802.1Q VLAN. If you do not need to customize tagging

on a single port and you do not need a voice VLAN, use the basic 802.1Q VLAN

configuration. If you do need to customize tagging on a single port or you do need

a voice VLAN, use the advanced 802.1Q VLAN configuration.

The switch supports the following 802.1Q VLAN modes:

Basic 802.1Q VLAN. In a basic 802.1Q VLAN configuration, VLAN 1 is added to

the switch and all ports (1 through 8) function in access mode as members of

VLAN 1. You can change the mode for a port to trunk mode, you can add more

VLANs, and you can assign a different VLAN to a port. A port that functions in

access mode can belong to a single VLAN only and does not tag the traffic that

User Manual46Use VLANS for Traffic

Segmentation

Nighthawk S8000 Gaming & Streaming Advanced 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch (GS808E)

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