Ʉɪɟɫɥɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ (Basic, Basic lux, Challenger)
Ɉɬ 0 ɞɨ 4 ɥɟɬ (ɝɪɭɩɩɵ 0+&1, ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 18 ɤɝ)
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ
. ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶ ɪɢɫɤɭ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ.
1.
Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ 0+: ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɧɟ 13 ɤɝ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɪɟɫɥɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɪɟɦɧɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɟɫɥɨ ɜ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (ɪɢɫ.1). ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɟ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɫɤɨɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɢɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
. ɋɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɩɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ
(ɪɢɫ.2). ɉɪɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɟɦɧɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɫ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɢɧɤɢ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ
. Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
(ɪɢɫ.3). Ɂɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɦ Ɋ ɧɚ ɪɟɦɧɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɥɟ ɩɪɹɠɤɢ.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɟɧ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ (ɪɢɫ.4).
2.
Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ 1: ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɬ 9 ɞɨ 18 ɤɝ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɪɟɫɥɨ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ (ɪɢɫ.5). ɉɪɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɹɠɤɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɚ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ
(ɪɢɫ.6).
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ. ɋɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ ɤɪɟɫɥɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɟɦɭ ɨɬɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɧɚɡɚɞ
(ɪɢɫ.7). Ɂɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɦ Ɋ ɧɚ ɪɟɦɧɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɥɟ
ɩɪɹɠɤɢ
. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɟɧ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ.
3.
ɉɥɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ.
3.1.
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɹɠɤɢ.
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɚ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɩɪɹɠɤɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ (ɪɢɫ.8). Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɩɪɹɠɤɟ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɞɚɫɬɫɹ
ɳɟɥɱɨɤ
(ɪɢɫ.9 ɢ 10). Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɫɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɶ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɚɫɧɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɹɠɤɟ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɹɠɤɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɡɚɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɚ.
3.2.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɵɯ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɵɯ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ, ɧɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɦɟɲɨɤ (ɪɢɫ.11). ɉɨɞɝɨɧɹɣɬɟ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
. Ɉɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɵɯ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɢ
ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ
(ɪɢɫ.12).
3.3.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɵɯ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ.
ȼ ɤɪɟɫɥɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ ɩɚɪɵ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɵɯ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɧɚɡɚɞ: ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɧɢɠɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ: ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɢ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɤ
ɩɥɟɱɚɦ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
(ɪɢɫ.13).
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ, ɫɧɹɜ ɫɢɧɢɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɣ
ɫɬɨɩɨɪ
, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ (ɪɢɫ.15). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɫɤɜɨɡɶ ɤɚɪɤɚɫ.
ȼɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ:
N
ɢɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɩɪɹɠɤɢ (ɪɢɫ.14)
N
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɚ
N ɢɡ ɩɪɹɠɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɧɹ
N ɢɡ ɫɩɢɧɤɢ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ (ɪɢɫ.16)
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫɧɢɡɭ
.
4.
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɛɨɪɤɚ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɵɯ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɢ ɱɟɯɥɚ.
