¢¥F •K ¢jL aPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ tPw§h lK rˆfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨.
B jjV“ H®¨…hG ¢guf‘K fhgf¨hV¢hJ.
aPK Hgf¨hV¢m
•HaPK Hgf¨hV¢m fïjfhc Hgjug¢lhJ HglVtŒm fahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ Ugn
•¢m PhG B ¢¥F ggaPK •K ¢j¥h‘« 42 shUm.
•fl¥V¬ •K j…Œ¬ HguVfm sVUj§h HaPK Hgf¨hV¢m gfuQ Hg‘rJ’ fƒg“
sjj¥kF H®qVHV.
•îƒH jV”J UVfj“ f¬‘K HsjO¬HL g…jVM ¨‘¢gm’ jƒ”V •K jaPK
Hgf¨hV¢m ‘ •K j…wg§h UK Hg¥§h«÷ ”VV Ulg¢m HgaPK ”G ebem
a§‘V Ugn H®rG.
•B ¢¥F aPK Hgf¨hV¢m ‘ £d lŒg‘fm.
•B jksn Hgf¨hV¢m td HgahPK! rL f…Pw§h fa”G ¬‘VD.
•HsjO¬L tŒ¨ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ HglVtR lv HguVfm ‘ Hgf¨hV¢hJ
H®wg¢m lK aV”m OGEREP GEP.
•jL r…G Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ £d B jPjhœ ggw¢hkm.
•B jŒL fï«Hgm ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m lK HgŒhfS Hg”§Vfhzd UK ¨V¢R
sPF Hg”hfG
•B jŒL fjPV¢“ Hggufm UK ¨V¢R sPF ”hfG ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m
•B jy¨ˆ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m Pjn B jVj…v ¬V¥m PVHVji
•B jqv Hg”hfG ‘ / •‘ Hgf¨hV¢m Ugn •s¨p shOkm
•Hkjfi îgn •¢K ‘”¢T jgT Hg”hfG Pjn B ¢jgT •‘ jCeV Ugn ‘±hz…
i.
jkf¢i
•jPj‘D Hgf¨hV¢hJ Ugn l‘H¬ shlm ‘ jC¬D îgn Hgj‡”G.
B jufE f§h.
•jPj‘D Hgf¨hV¢hJ Ugn lh¬M Plq¢m rhfgm ggjPg¢G Hg”§Vfhzd.
•B jŒL flblsm lfhaVM f¢K •¨VHT Hgf¨hV¢m’ j¥kF Hgw¬lhJ
Hga¬¢¬M: O¨V HBk…¥hV ‘/ •‘ HgPV¢R.
••ekhx aPK Hgf¨hV¢m ¢jL HkfuhE Yh«. HaPK Hgf¨hV¢m td l”hK ¥¢¬
Hgj§‘¢m ‘ fu¢¬H‰ UK lwh¬V HgPVHVM ‘ Hgl‘H¬ HgŒhfgm gbajuhG.
•¢¥F î«Hgm Hgf¨hV¢hJ Hg…hVYm lK HguVfm.
•kkwp fu¬L îskh¬ Hgf¨hV¢hJ Ugn HglbfS÷ lK Hgll”K H™qVHV
f§h.
•HsjO¬L tŒ¨ f¨hV¢hJ •‘ lVH”L ¨hrm lK Hgk‘c Hgl‘wn fi.
td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ jsVF
rL fPlh¢m U¢k¢“÷ j¥kF Hglblsm HglfhaVM lv Hglh¬M HgŒhfgm ggjPg¢G
Hg”§Vfhzd: rL fPlh¢m ¢¬¢“.
qv Hgf¨hV¢m td PŒ¢fm fbsj¢”¢m ‘ Hjfv Hgjug¢lhJ HgOhwm
fhgjOgW lK Hgf¨hV¢hJ.
td Phgm lblsm Hg¥g¬ •‘ H®U¢K gglh¬M HgŒhfgm ggjPg¢G Hg”§Vfhzd.
HYsG Hg¥«x HglwhF fhglhx Hg¥hVD ‘ Hgy«¢V.
rL fhsjahVM Hg¨f¢F t‘VH‰.
td Phgm Hfjbc Hglh¬M HgŒhfgm ggjPg¢G Hg”§Vfhzd.
Ha¨T tl“ ‘ HfwR.
rL fhsjahVM Hg¨f¢F t‘VH‰.
•B j…”“ •‘ jPh‘G jwg¢p Hgs¢hVM fk…s“.HjwG flV”« w¢hkm
aV”m f¢µ fV¢¥‘ ogereP geP Hglujl¬.
•HB ¢kwp fjV“ Hggufm td f¢zhJ jŒG ¬V¥m PVHVj§h UK Hgw…V
Hglz‘D. td Phgm HsjO¬HL Hggufm td f¢zm jŒjVF ¬V¥m PVHVj§h lK
w…V lz‘¢h tlK Hgll”K •K jP¬E jg…¢hJ Y¢V rhfgm g´wb– td
HglPV“ ‘ Hgf¨hV¢m.
•HtPW fa”G ¬‘VD Phgm HguVfm’ ‘ fa”G OhW Hg¥§h«
Hg”§Vfhzd’ Hgj‘w¢bJ f¢K HglŒhfS’ •Y¨¢m HgPlh¢m ‘ ahPK
Hgf¨hV¢hJ. td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ U¢‘F •”¢¬M’ B ¢¥F HsjO¬HL HguVfm
Hg”§Vfhz¢m ‘ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ.
•¢¥F twG ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m UK Hg¥§h« td Phgm Hgjk±¢T’
‘Hgw¢hkm •‘ •D j¬OG td Hggufm.
•ggŒ¢hL fh™wbPhJ HsjO¬L tŒ¨ r¨v Hgy¢hV H®wg¢m lK aV”m
OGEREP GEP.
•aV”m OGEREP GEP B jjPlG •¢m lsz‘g¢m td Phgm HgufE
td Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd
•B jjV“ Hgf¨hV¢hJ •‘ HguVfm fhgŒVF lK lwh¬V HgPVHVM leG
•¥§«M Hgj¬tzm •‘ l‘g¬HJ HgPVHVM’ Hgo.
•HPld HguVfm lK Hglhx’ H®l¨hV’ Hg¥g¢¬’ Hgo÷ îK HsjO¬Hl§h t‘R
HgVlhG •‘ H®‘PhG ¢l”K •K ¢sfF •qVHV‰ td H®«VHV’ HglPV”hJ
‘ HglP‘BJ.
•rL fjaP¢L H®¥«Hx HgŒhfgm ggjPV“ fa”G ¥«zd leG HgPa¢hJ’
Uhl‘¬ HgŒ¢h¬M ‘ ƒg“ fa”G ¬‘VD )f«¢J O…¢T(.
•¢l”K jk±¢T •s¨p HguVfm fŒ¨um rlhA lk¬HM ‘’ Uk¬ Hgg«‘L’
fhsjO¬HL lkj¥hJ lk«g¢m Y¢V ”ha¨m.
•¢¥F HgŒ¢hL fulg¢hJ Hgjk±¢T lK rˆfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨.
•B j…“ •f¬H‰ Hgl”‘khJ Hgl¢”hk¢”¢m gguVfm •‘ HglPV”hJ’ îƒH gL
jwV– fƒg“ aV”m OGEREP GEP.
jPƒ¢VHJ Ohwm fhgf¨hV¢m
w¢hkm ‘ •lhK HguVfm
®lhK Hg¨…G: rfG jay¢G HguVfm’ HrV• ‘ Hjfv Hgjug¢lhJ Hgjhg¢m fukh¢m.
•rL fjug¢L ¨…g“ HBsjO¬HL HgwP¢p gguVfm gŒ¢h¬M ›lkm ‘ lljum.
•¢¥F HsjO¬HL gufm H®¨…hG fPƒV’ flh •k§h jj¨gF l§hVM ”f¢VM gj…
h¬D HgsŒ‘¨ •‘ Hgjwh¬L HgƒD r¬ ¢sfF qVV‰H ggl½sjO¬L
‘g‚OV¢K.
•rfG HgjPV“ j¶”¬ •K Hg¨V¢R OhG¸ lK H®aOhW •‘ H®a¢hx.
•r¬ f‘qv ¢¬¢“ Ugn HglŒ‘¬/U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M ‘ Hk±V ¬Hzlh‰ îgn Hg¨V¢R.
•rL fhg”fp td Hg‘rJ HglkhsF gjj¥kF Hgjwh¬lhJ.
jkf¢i! Hglkjµ l«‘¬ fk±hL tVHlG ¢j¨gF •K ¢‘¥i aOW fhg» jug¢l‰h
l½khsf‰h gg¨…G.
jkf¢i!
•j¶”¬ •K ¥l¢v lshl¢V/ w‘Hl¢G jef¢J Hgu¥bJ lP”lm ¥¢¬H‰.
•îƒH jL HsjO¬HL HguVfm fjPl¢G l…V¨ ’ leG HgŒ¢h¬M t‘R HgVlhG
HgkhUlm •‘ H®‘PhG •‘ H®VHqd Hgl…””m ¥¬H‰’ tïK rh¨v Hgj¢hV
HgOhW fhgjPl¢G Hgl…V¨ s‘T ¢Œ¨v HgŒ¬VM t‘VH‰. ‘ s‘T ¢j¥¬¬
j‘«¢v HgŒ¬VM fu¬ fqum e‘HK.
Hsjljhc lsjlV
HPj…± fl¥l‘Um f¨hV¢hJ laP‘km ¥h£«M gbsjO¬HL.
HguVfm B julG€
•j¶”¬ lK U¬L ‘¥‘¬ ”hfbJ l…w‘gm jPJ aV¢Pm H™sVHc.
•j¶”¬ lK UlG «V H™sVHc ‘ rL fjy¢¢VI Uk¬ Hgg«‘L.
•j¶”¬ •K Hgf¨hV¢m lefjm td Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd.
tŒ¬J HguVfm r¬Vj§h€
•HaPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ. îƒH HsjlVJ Hgla”gm fu¬ HgaPK HtPW
Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ td •P¬ lVH”« HgO¬lm.
r‘HU¬ ggŒ¢h¬M H·lkm
la”bJ€
jkf¢i
Ulg¢hJ HgjV”¢F ¢¥F •K ¢Œ‘L f§h Hgfhgy‘K tŒ¨.
Hkjfi Uk¬lh jŒ‘L fïOVHœ HguVfm lK Hgjyg¢T.
¥l¢v Hglshl¢V ‘ H®¥«Hx Hgwy¢VM j‘¥¬ td ”¢S ¬HOG Hgwk¬‘R.
B jsjO¬L Hggufm td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ •D jgT fu¬ tjp Hgugfm’ ‘j‘¥i Hgd
kŒ¨m Hgf¢v •‘ HjwG flV”« Hgw¢hkm.
Hkjfi ¥¢¬‰htd Phgm ‘¥‘¬ H®¨…hG •ekhx Ulg¢m jV”¢F Hggufm fsfF
HglOh¨V Hgjd ll”K •K jsff§h H®¥«Hx Hgwy¢VM )O¨V HBfjbc(
‘H®”¢hS Hgfbsj¢”¢m Hgjd jPj‘D Ug¢§h )O¨V HBOjkhR(.
¢¥F Uk¬ jV”¢F Hggufm •K ¢”‘K fP‘«j“ l…“ ls¨p’ ‘l…“
t¢g¢fS’ ‘l¨Vrm ‘”lham.
HgjVӢF
1•V”F Y¨hx HgPlh¢m lK H®‘PhG )HgVtVT( HgOg…d f‘Hs¨m
î¬OhG Hg«‘Hz¬ Hgebem td tjPhJ Hg§¢”G HglahV îg¢§h fh®s§L.
2•HrgF Hg§¢”G. Hqy¨ Ugn HgVtVT gjef¢ji Ugn Hg§¢”G lv
lVHUhM î¬OhG Hg«Hz¬M Hg‘s¨n •‘B )A(. ”VV Hgulg¢hJ 1-2
fhgksfm ggVtVT H·OV.
3•jkf¢i: rfG jV”¢F HglŒhfQ HgOg…¢m’ HgwR HglgwŒhJ Hgl¨hfŒm
)Hk±V ‘Vrm j¨f¢R HglgwŒhJ(. V”F HglŒfQ td eŒF Hg§¢”G
)1( ‘g…i îgn •s…G )2(. jkf¢i: HglŒhfQ lOjg…m t¢lh f¢k§h’
Hqf¨ ‘qu§L lv Hg¥hkF Hgls¨p td Hj¥hI HglŒu¬.
4••¬V Hg§¢”G gjŒ‘L fjk…¢ƒ Hgulg¢hJ •s…gi ‘rL fjef¢J HglŒfQ
fhsjO¬HL HglslhV HglVtR. ”VV Hgulg¢hJ 3-4 fhgksfm gglŒfQ
H·OV.
jug¢lhJ HgjV”¢F
O¬lm Hgulbx
jŒ¬L aV”m ogereP geP O¬lm lh fu¬ Hgf¢v’ fa”G lfhaV •‘ lK
ObG af”m lK lVH”« HgO¬lm Hgl…‘qm’ ggŒ¢hL f¶¢m îwbPhJ •‘
jf¬¢bJ ‘ f¢v r¨v Hgy¢hV H®wg¢m.
gbjwhG f¶P¬ lV”« HgO¬lm rL f«¢hVM l‘rukh
moc.ogerepgep.www//:ptth
ggŒ¢hL f¶D ¨gF ¢¥F •K ¢”‘K td P‘«j”L HgVrL Hgjsgsgd HgOhW
fhglkjµ. ‘gjP¬¢¬ HgVrL Hgjsgsgd’ rL fhB¨bc Ugn Hgw…Pm
HglOwwm gŒ¨v Hgy¢hV. .
5•rL fï¬OhG H™¨hV )Hg¥«x A( Ugn Hgu¥gm fhgqy¨’ lv lVHUhM
HBj¥hI HgwP¢p gg‘¥i HgOhV¥d g´¨hV’ ‘HBkjfhI îgn jef¢J
Hg¬Vœ Hgl½ahV îg¢i )Hk±V îgn Hga”G(.
. rL fj”VHV Hgulg¢m Ugn Hgu¥gm H®OVN lv HBkjfhI Hg¬HzL
Bj¥hI Hg‘¥i HgOhV¥d g´¨hV.
6•rL fï¬OhG l¥VN Hgj‘¥¢i Atd Hgu¥gm Hg¢lkn )ja¢V Hgu¥gm
Hg¢lkn ‘Hg¢sVN îgn Hj¥hI Hg‘¥i HgOhV¥d g´¨hV PsF Hj¥hI
Hgs¢V(.
7•rL fï¬OhG HglP‘V H®¨‘G td Hgu¥gm.
8•rL fï¬OhG PgŒm lK HgP¬¢¬ t‘R HglP‘V.
9•rL fï¬OhG HglP‘V lv Hgu¥gm ‘HgPgŒm td tjPm Hg§¢”G lK
Hg¥hkF H®¢lK ”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hga”G.
01•qv l¥VN Hgj‘¥¢i HgljfŒd BUgn Hgu¥gm H®OVN lv
H™¨hV.
11•rL fï¬OhG Hgu¥gm Ugn HglP‘V lK Hg¥hkF H®¢sV gg§¢”G’ lv
HBkjfhI îgn î¬OhG l¥VN j‘¥¢i Hgu¥gm fa”G wP¢p td
Hgl½qg¦v HgOlhsd gg¬VH¥m HgfOhV¢m Hgwy¢VM.
21•qv qhY¨ Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm H®PlV Ugn •P¬ ¨Vtd
HglP‘V.
31•rL fŒgF Hg§¢”G’ ‘H¥uG qhY¨ Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm td Hg¥«x
Hgs…gd.
41•rL fï¬OhG Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm td qhY¨ Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm
H®s‘¬.
51•qv qhY¨ Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm Ugn ¨VT H®OV gglP‘V.
”lh £‘ ‘Hqp td Hga”G’ ‘f‘Hs¨m Hgl¨Vrm
rL fjef¢J Hgu¥gm lv Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm.
rL fj¬‘¢V Hg¬VH¥m HgfOhV¢m Ugn Hg¥hkF HglŒhfG ‘”VV Hgulg¢m
gjef¢J Hgu¥gm H®OVN.
61•HtwG k±hL HgwlhL Hgekhzd HgfhUE ggq‘x "DEL" ‘Hf¬• td
î¬Ohg§L ¬HOG Y¨hx HgPlh¢m’ Ugn HgkP‘ Hgl‘qp td Hgw‘VM.
71•efJ Y¨hx HgPlh¢m UfV Hgqy¨ Ug¢i td Hg¥«x Hgs…gd lK
Hga‘”m’ lv jef¢J HgO¨ht¢K ‘HgPVW Ugn î¬OhG l‘wG
H®q‘Hx td Hgl‘qv HglOwW.
81••¬OG sg“ Hg”hfG HgƒD ¢OVœ lK ¥sL HglV”fm’ td Hgl‘qv
HglkhsF Hg‘Hrv td Hg¥«x Hgug‘D lK Hga‘”m’ Ugn HgkP‘
Hgl‘qp td Hgw‘VM.
91••¬OG Hga‘”m H®lhl¢m td ¥sL HglV”fm îgn •K ¢juaR HglP‘V
td Hg¥«x Hgl‘¥‘¬ •s…G Y¨hx HgPlh¢m’ Ugn HgkP‘ Hgl‘qp
td Hgw‘VM. ¢kfyd •K ¢juaR sK Hga‘”m fhg”hlG td HgaR
HglkPkd )Hk±V Hgj…hw¢G(.
02•.V”F Hgy¨hx Ugn Hg§¢”G’ lv lVHUhM ¬O‘G Hg«‘Hz¬ Hgebem
¬HOG Hgj¥‘¢…hJ Hgl¨hfŒm g§h.
12•rL fï¬OhG HglP‘V Hgg‘gfd HgOhW fu¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M îgn Hgk§h¢m.
22•V”F Hgwhl‘gm td Hg¨VT Hgs…gd lK Hgshk¬ ƒ‘ Hg¨Vt¢K
‘efj§h td Hgl”hK eL HVf¨§h f‘Hs¨m gT HglP‘V Hgg‘gfd td
Hg¥hkF Hgug‘D.
32•rL fjua¢R HgVtVT H®lhld Ugn Hgshk¬ ƒ‘ Hg¨Vt¢K lv
lVHUhM jV”¢fi td HBj¥hI HgwP¢p’ ”lh £‘ l‘qp td
Hga”G.
42•rL fjV”¢F fhrd H™¨hVHJ ggu¥gm HgljfŒ¢m fhgqy¨’ lv HBkjfhI
îgn jua¢R Hg”hlG gg¬Vœ Hgl½ahV îg¢i.
52•rL fï¬OhG Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm ”f¢V td qhY¨ Y¨hx î¨hV
Hgu¥gm H®PlV’ ”lh £‘ ‘Hqp td HgVsL Hgj‘q¢Pd. qv
HglP‘V H®lhld Ugn qhY¨ Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm’ ‘f‘Hs¨m
Hgl¨Vrm efJ Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm.
62•rL fjV”¢F Hgu¥gm H®lhl¢m UK ¨V¢R î¬Ohg§h td Hglsk¬’ lv
HBkjfhI îgn HBj¥hI HgwP¢p gg‘¥i HgOhV¥d g´¨hV. rL fï¬OhG
HglP‘V.
72•qv qhY¨ Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm H®PlV ‘rL fj¬‘¢V Hggufm lv
¥uG qhY¨ Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm td Hg¥«x Hgs…gd.
•rL fï¬OhG Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm td qhY¨ Y¨hx î¨hV Hgu¥gm
H®s‘¬.
82•HVf¨ Hgl‘wg¢K ƒ‘D Hgwgm fhglŒ‘¬.
92••¬OG HglŒ‘¬ td l¥l‘Um Hga‘”m’ îgn H”jlhG Hgjua¢R.
03•HVf¨ Hglshl¢V Hgebem gjef¢J HglŒ‘¬.
13•V”F ‘P¬M Plh¢m Hg¢¬¢K HglŒhfgm Ugn Hg¥hkF H®¢lK lK
HglŒ‘¬ )jkf¢i: ¢jL H™ahVM îgn Hg¥hkF H®¢lK "XD" ‘H®¢sV
"XS" ¬HOG ”G r¨um(.
efj§h fhglshl¢V HglVtŒm. ”VV k…S Hg¨V¢Œm gjef¢J ‘P¬M
Plh¢m Hg¢¬¢K H®OVN.
23•rL fjua¢R HglŒfQ H®¢lK )jkf¢i: V”F HglŒfQ td Hj¥hI
rVHxj“ gg”jhfm(. ”VV Hgulg¢m gjV”¢F HglŒfQ H®OV.
33•V”F Hg‘H¥§m Hg«¥h¥¢m f‘Hs¨m j‘w¢G Hg«Hz¬j¢K H®lhl¢j¢K
‘jua¢Œ§L f‘P¬jd Hgjef¢J.
43•HVf¨ lslhVD Hg‘H¥§m Hg«¥h¥¢m.
53•rfG jV”¢F Hglwfh–’ qv HgbwR ƒH Hgwgm )Hk±V ‘Vrm
‘qv HgbwR(. efJ HgO¨hthJ H®Vfum gglwfh– H®lhld
fy¨hx HgPlh¢m.
63•Hk«c tVHam Hgj¶l¢K Hgl‘¥‘¬M td P¥VM Hgf¨hV¢m: jka¨
H®q‘Hx ‘H®w‘HJ jgŒhz¢‰h.
jkf¢i: HPj…± f…VHam H®lhK gbsjO¬HL td HglsjŒfG.
73•V”F HglŒu¬ f‘Hs¨m jV”¢F Hg¥«x H®lhld lK Hg§¢”G )1(.
eL gT HglŒu¬ ®s…G )2(.
