152
،ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ (ﻩﺪﺷ ﺕﺭﺍ ) ﻦﯿﻣﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻢﯿﺳ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﺪﺑ ﺱﺎﲤ ﺯﺍ ( ﺏ
یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻢﯿﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻪﮑﯿﺗﺭﻮﺻﺭﺩ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﯾ ﻭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ،ژﺎﻓﻮﺷ
.ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ ،ﺪﻨﮐ ﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﺱﺎﲤ (ﻩﺪﺷ ﺕﺭﺍ ) ﻦﯿﻣﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﺮﻄﺧ ،ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ .
ﺪﯾﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ( ﺕ
.ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺶﯾﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ کﻮﺷ
ﻞﻤﺣ ﻥﻮﭼ ﯽﺋﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻢﯿﺳ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻢﯿﺳ ﺯﺍ ( ﺙ
.ﺪﯿﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺍﺰﯾﻭﺁ ،ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ کﺮﺤﺘﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭ ﺰﯿﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻟ
،ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ،ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺍﺭ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ کﻮﺷ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻩﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﻩﺮﮔ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﻩﺪﯾﺩ ﺐﯿﺳﺁ یﺎﻫ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ .ﺪﯾﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺭﻭﺩ
.ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺶﯾﺍﺰﻓﺍ
ﯽﻄﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮑﯿﺗﺭﻮﺻﺭﺩ ( ﺝ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﻪﮐ ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻢﮐ ﺍﺭ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ ،ﺯﺎﺑ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺕﺭﻮﺼﻨﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻦﮐﺎﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ( ﺡ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﯿﻠﮐ ) ﻦﯿﻣﺯ ﯽﺘﺸﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻄﺧ ﻥﺎﯾﺮﺟ ﯽﺘﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﺪﯿﻠﮐ ﮏﯾ ﺯﺍ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ
ﻦﯿﻣﺯ ﯽﺘﺸﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻄﺧ ﻥﺎﯾﺮﺟ ﯽﺘﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﺪﯿﻠﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ (ﻦﯿﻣﺯ ﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺍﺭ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺍ ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ ﺖﯾﺎﻋﺭ ( ٣
ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺵﻮﻫ ﻭ ﺮﮑﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺏﻮﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺱﺍﻮﺣ ( ﺍ
،ﺭﺪﺨﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﮑﯿﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﺭﺩ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﯽﺑ ﻪﻈﳊ ﮏﯾ .ﺪﯿﻨﮑﻧ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﯾﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻞﮑﻟﺍ
ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ یﺪﯾﺪﺷ یﺎﻫ ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﯿﻣ .ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﯽﻬﺟﻮﺗ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ
ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ ﮏﻨﯿﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﺼﺨﺷ ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﯿﻬﲡ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ( ﺏ
ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ یﺎﻫ ﺶﻔﮐ ،ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ ﮏﺳﺎﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﯿﻬﲡ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺮﻄﺧ ،ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ
ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ ﯽﺷﻮﮔ ﻭ ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ ﻩﻼﮐ ،ﺵﺰﻐﻟ ﺪﺿ
.ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻞﯿﻠﻘﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺡﻭﺮﺠﻣ
ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ .ﺪﺘﻔﯿﻧ ﺭﺎﮑﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧﺎﻧ ﺭﻮﻄﺑ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯿﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻇﺍﻮﻣ ( ﺕ
ﻞﻤﺣ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﱳﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ،یﺮﻃﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻕﺮﺑ ﺰﯾﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ
ﻪﮑﯿﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻞﺻﻭ ﻭ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ یﻭﺭ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺖﺸﮕﻧﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
.ﺪﯾﺁ ﺶﯿﭘ یﺭﺎﮐ ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﳑ ،ﺪﯿﻧﺰﺑ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﻫ ﺭﺎﭼﺁ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻢﯿﻈﻨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ،ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ (
ﺙ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﺧﺮﭼ یﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ یﻭﺭ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺋﺎﻫﺭﺎﭼﺁ ﻭﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ .ﺪﯾﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ
ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻨﺌﻤﻄﻣ یﺎﺟ ﺭﺎﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﯾﻮﺸﻧ ﮏﯾﺩﺰﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﯿﺑ ( ﺝ
ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺪﯿﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺗ
ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ
.ﺪﯿﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﲢ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻩﺮﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ یﺎﻫ ﺖﯿﻌﺿﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ
یﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﻻﺁ ﺖﻨﯾﺯ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻭ ﺥﺍﺮﻓ یﺎﻫ ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﻥﺪﯿﺷﻮﭘ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﯿﺷﻮﭙﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ( ﺡ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺶﺧﺮﭼ ﻝﺎﺣﺭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺶﮑﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ،ﺎﻫﻮﻣ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ
یﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﳑ ﺕﻻﺁ ﺖﻨﯾﺯ ﻭ
ﺪﻨﻠﺑ یﻮﻣ ،ﺥﺍﺮﻓ یﺎﻫ ﺱﺎﺒﻟ .ﺪﯾﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ
.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺮﯿﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺶﺧﺮﭼ ﻝﺎﺣﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﺋﺍﺯ ﺏﺬﺟ ﻪﻠﯿﺳﻭ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮔ ﺶﮑﻣ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﺪﯿﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮑﯿﺗﺭﻮﺻﺭﺩ ( ﺥ
ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯾﻮﺷ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ،ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺖﯿﻧﻮﺼﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮔ ﺶﮑﻣ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﺯﺍ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺗ ﺩﺎﯾﺯ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮔ
ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺢﯿﺤﺻ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ( ٤
ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ،یﺭﺎﮐ ﺮﻫ یﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ یﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﻭﺭ ﺩﺎﯾﺯ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ( ﺍ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﱳﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﮑﺑ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
ﻥﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﯿﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ
.ﺪﯿﻨﮐ
ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ .ﺪﯿﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻞﺻﻭ ﻭ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﯿﻠﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ( ﺏ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺮﯿﻤﻌﺗ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ .ﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﺻﻭ ﻭ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﳕ ﻪﮐ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ
ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ،ﻥﺁ ﱳﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﺎﯾ
ﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺾﯾﻮﻌﺗ ،ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻢﯿﻈﻨﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ( ﺕ
ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ یﺮﯿﮕﺸﯿﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺖﯾﺎﻋﺭ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ یﺮﻃﺎﺑ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﻩﺪﯿﺸﮐ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ یﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧﺎﻧ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ
،ﺪﯾﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ( ﺙ
ﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﭼ ﺮﺘﻓﺩ
ﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺻﺎﺨﺷﺍ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯿﻫﺪﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ
ﯽﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﱳﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ .ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺍ
.ﺖﺳﺍ کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ﻪﯾﺮﲡ
کﺮﺤﺘﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯿﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻇﺍﻮﻣ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺏﻮﺧ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ( ﺝ
ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻨﮑﻧ
ﺮﯿﮔ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺏﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﯾﺩ ﺐﯿﺳﺁ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﻩﺪﯾﺩ ﺐﯿﺳﺁ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ،یﺭﺎﮐ ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ یﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺖﻠﻋ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺮﯿﻤﻌﺗ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ یﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ
یﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺏﻮﺧ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺷﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ .ﺪﯾﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺰﯿﲤ ﻭ
ﺰﯿﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ( ﺡ
.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﯿﮔ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﻌﻄﻗﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺰﯿﺗ
ﻩﺮﯿﻏ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ یﻭﺭ ﻪﮐ یﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ،ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ یﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ( ﺥ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯾﺮﯿﮔ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ یﺭﻮﻃ ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻩﻭﺰﺟ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ
ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﮐ
ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭ یﺭﺎﮐ ﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ
ﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﯿﻣ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ یﺭﺎﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﮐﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ
ﺲﯾﻭﺮﺳ ( ٥
ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻉﻮﺟﺭ یﺍ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﻦﯿﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺮﯿﻤﻌﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ ( ﺍ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻦﯾﺍ .
ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺻﺍ ﯽﮐﺪﯾ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ
.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﯿﻤﻀﺗ ﺎﻤﺷ
یﺍ ﻪﯾﻭﺍﺯ یﺎﻫﺯﺮﻓ ﮓﻨﺳ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ یﺎﻫﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ یﺎﻫﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ( ١
ﯽﻣﺎﲤ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺵﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺎﯾ ﺯﺮﻓ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ( ﺍ
ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺮﯾﻭﺎﺼﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ،ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ یﺎﻫﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
ﻕﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ ،ﺮﯾﺯ یﺎﻫﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﺖﯾﺎﻋﺭ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ؛ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ
ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺪﯾﺪﺷ یﺎﻫ ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺎﯾ/ ﻭ یﺯﻮﺳ ﺶﺗﺁ ،ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ
؛ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺶﯿﻟﻮﭘ ﺎﯾ ﻥﺩﺯ ﻢﯿﺳ ،ﻥﺩﺯ ﻩﺩﺎﺒﻨﺳ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ( ﺏ
کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻥﺁ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻓﺭﺎﺼﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﺺﺨﺷ ﺩﻮﺧ یﺍﺮﺑ
ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﳑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ
ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﯿﺻﻮﺗ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺭﻮﻄﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ( ﺕ
،ﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﺻﻭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮑﻨﯾﺍ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻂﻘﻓ .ﺪﯿﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﳕ ﻦﯿﻤﻀﺗ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﻦﻤﯾﺍ ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ
ﺝﺭﺩ ﺶﺧﺮﭼ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ
ﯽﻣﺎﻧ ﺶﺧﺮﭼ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ( ﺙ
ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﻋﺮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ یﻭﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ
.ﺖﺴﮑﺷ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﻣﺎﻧ ﺶﺧﺮﭼ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺖﯿﻓﺮﻇ ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﻭ ﯽﻧﻭﺮﯿﺑ ﺮﻄﻗ ( ﺝ
ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﺎﯾ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ
.ﺖﺷﺍﺩ
ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ
ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﮓﻨﺳ یﺎﻬﺑﺎﻗ ،ﺎﻫ ﺞﻨﻠﻓ ،ﮓﻨﺳ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ( ﺡ
ﻥﺁ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺎﺟ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺖﻔﺷ یﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻖﯿﻗﺩ ﺭﻮﻄﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ یﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﺑ
ﺶﺧﺮﭼ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺖﻔﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ
ﹰ
ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻭ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ یﺪﯾﺪﺷ ﯽﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧ ﺕﺎﮐﺮﺣ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻢﻈﻨﻣﺎﻧ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺶﯿﭘ .ﺪﯿﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﯾﺩ ﺐﯿﺳﺁ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺯﺍ ( ﺥ
ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ،ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ
ﮓﻨﺳ یﺎﻬﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﯽﮔﺪﯾﺮﭘ
ﺎﯾ ﻭ کﺮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯾﻮﺷ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ
یﺎﻫ ﻢﯿﺳ ﱳﻓﺎﯾ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻤﯿﺳ یﺎﻫ ﺱﺮﺑ ﻭ ،ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﻗﺩ کﻼﻬﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ کﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ
ﻦﯿﻣﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺪﯾﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﺎﯾ ﻞﺷ
ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﯽﮔﺪﯾﺩ ﺐﯿﺳﺁ
،ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﯿﺑ
ﺩﻮﺧ ،ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻭ ﯽﺳﺭﺯﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ یﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ
ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺶﺧﺮﭼ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﺑ ﮏﯾﺩﺰﻧ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﻭ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﮑﳑ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﯾﺮﺧﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﯿﻗﺩ ﮏﯾ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺪﯾﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ
.ﺖﺴﮑﺷ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺶﯾﺎﻣﺯﺁ
ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﹰ
ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﯾﺩ ﺐﯿﺳﺁ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺪﻨﮐ
ﻉﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ .4 ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﺼﺨﺷ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻭ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺯﺍ ( ﺩ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ ﮏﻨﯿﻋ ﺎﯾ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ
ﯽﻫﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺶﯿﭘ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﺶﮑﺘﺳﺩ ،ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ ﯽﺷﻮﮔ ،ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﺪﺿ ﮏﺳﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ
.ﺪﯿﻨﮐ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺰﯾﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺩﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﺶﻬﺟ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻢﺸﭼ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ
ﺪﺿ ﯽﻨﻤﯾﺍ یﺎﻫ ﮏﺳﺎﻣ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﺖﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ یﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮔ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﺘﻠﯿﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﯽﺴﻔﻨﺗ یﺎﻫ ﮏﺳﺎﻣ ﺎﯾ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ
ﯽﯾﺍﻮﻨﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ یﺍﺪﺻ ﻭ ﺮﺳ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﻣ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﱳﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﺐﯿﺳﺁ ﺎﻤﺷ
