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ǠȍȦȝȞȖȎȜȞȜȎȜȞȡȒȜȏȍțȒȡȔȘȜȗȘȞȓȝșȓțȖȭȡȠȬȐȍțȍȘȜȞȝȡȟȓȟȎșȜȘȖȞȜȏȘȜȗȒșȭȜȎșȓȐȥȓțȖȭȓȐȜȠȞȍțȟȝȜȞȠȖȞȜȏȘȖ
ȖȣȞȍțȓțȖȭ
- g.1
tǯȍȕȎșȜȘȖȞȜȏȍȠȪ- g.2.
tǦȍȎșȜȘȖȞȜȏȍȠȪ- g.3.
ǣșȭȠȞȍțȟȝȜȞȠȖȞȜȏȘȖȡȠȬȐȍȟȝȍȞȜȐȓțȓȞȍȠȜȞȜȚȕȍȞȡȘȜȭȠȘȡ
ǮȜȟȠȍȏȪȠȓȡȠȬȐțȍȝȜȒȟȠȍȏȘȡȒșȭȝȍȞȜȐȓțȓȞȍȠȜȞȍȖȕȍȧȓșȘțȖȠȓȢȖȘȟȍȠȜȞȟȖȟȠȓȚȩȣȞȍțȓțȖȭȖȝȓȞȓțȜȟȘȖȒȜȘȜțȤȍ
ȏȩȡȟșȩȦȖȠȓȧȓșȥȜȘ
- g.2.
ǮȞȖȝȓȞȓțȜȟȘȓȝȞȖȎȜȞȍȒȓȞȔȖȠȓȡȠȬȐȕȍȞȡȘȜȭȠȘȡ - g.1.
г
ю ьь?
tɸʤʚʤʥʦʤʘʤʚʣʖʵʘʤʚʖ
ǣȍțțȩȗȝȞȖȎȜȞȝȞȓȒțȍȕțȍȥȓțȒșȭȫȘȟȝșȡȍȠȍȤȖȖȟȖȟȝȜșȪȕȜȏȍțȖȓȚȏȜȒȜȝȞȜȏȜȒțȜȗȏȜȒȩǤȟșȖȏȜȒȜȝȞȜȏȜȒțȍȭ
ȏȜȒȍ ȟșȖȦȘȜȚ ȔȓȟȠȘȍȭ ȟȚȓȦȍȗȠȓ ȏȜȒȜȝȞȜȏȜȒțȡȬ ȏȜȒȡ ȟ ȖȚȓȬȧȓȗȟȭ ȏ ȝȞȜȒȍȔȓ ȒȓȚȖțȓȞȍșȖȕȜȏȍțțȜȗ
ȏȜȒȜȗ Ǡ țȓȘȜȠȜȞȩȣ ȝȞȖȚȜȞȟȘȖȣ ȞȍȗȜțȍȣȏ ȏȜȒȜȝȞȜȏȜȒțȜȗ ȏȜȒȓȚȜȔȓȠȜȠȚȓȥȍȠȪȟȭ ȝȜȏȩȦȓțțȜȓ ȟȜȒȓȞȔȍțȖȓ
ȟȜșȖǠȠȍȘȜȚȟșȡȥȍȓȖȟȝȜșȪȕȡȗȠȓȠȜșȪȘȜȒȓȚȖțȓȞȍșȖȕȜȏȍțțȡȬȏȜȒȡ
tʇʢʵʙʭʞʨʛʡʲ
ǰȡȧȓȟȠȏȡȓȠțȓȟȘȜșȪȘȜȠȖȝȜȏȟȚȭȐȥȖȠȓșȓȗȏȜȒȩȎȜșȪȦȡȬȥȍȟȠȪȘȜȠȜȞȩȣȚȜȔțȜȖȟȝȜșȪȕȜȏȍȠȪȏȝȍȞȜȐȓțȓȞȍȠȜȞȓDZȓȚ
țȓȚȓțȓȓțȓȘȜȠȜȞȩȓȟȚȭȐȥȖȠȓșȖȜȟȜȎȓțțȜȠȓȏȘȜȠȜȞȩȣȖȟȝȜșȪȕȡȬȠȟȭȣȖȚȖȥȓȟȘȖȓȏȓȧȓȟȠȏȍțȍȝȞȖȚȓȞȟȜșȪȚȜȐȡȠ
ȏȩȕȩȏȍȠȪȝȜȒȠȓȘȖȎȓșȜȐȜ ȖșȖ ȘȜȞȖȥțȓȏȜȐȜ ȤȏȓȠȍȏȥȍȟȠțȜȟȠȖ ȫȠȜȘȍȟȍȓȠȟȭ ȏȜȒȩȖȕ ȘȡȏȦȖțȜȏȢȖșȪȠȞȜȏ Ǡ ȟșȡȥȍȓ
ȜȎțȍȞȡȔȓțȖȭȝȜȒȜȎțȜȗȝȞȜȎșȓȚȩȞȓȘȜȚȓțȒȡȓȠȟȭȝȜșȪȕȜȏȍȠȪȟȭțȓȜȥȖȧȓțțȜȗȏȜȒȜȝȞȜȏȜȒțȜȗȖșȖȎȡȠȖșȖȞȜȏȍțțȜȗ
ȏȜȒȜȗ ǮȞȜȎșȓȚȍ ȒȜșȔțȍ ȖȟȥȓȕțȡȠȪ ȝȜȟșȓ ȟȚȓțȩ ȏȜȒȩ Ȗ țȓȟȘȜșȪȘȖȣ ȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȗ ȝȞȖȎȜȞȍ ǶȠȜȎȩ țȓ ȖȟȝȜȞȠȖȠȪ
ȜȒȓȔȒȡȞȓȘȜȚȓțȒȡȓȠȟȭȏȝȓȞȏȩȗȞȍȕȜȝȞȜȎȜȏȍȠȪȢȡțȘȤȖȬȝȍȞȜȜȎȞȍȕȜȏȍțȖȭțȍȘȍȘȜȗțȖȎȡȒȪȟȠȍȞȜȗțȓțȡȔțȜȗȏȓȧȖ
ь:
ǬȖȏȘȜȓȚȟșȡȥȍȓțȓȖȟȝȜșȪȕȡȗȠȓȒȜȔȒȓȏȡȬȏȜȒȡȖșȖȏȜȒȡȟȜȒȓȞȔȍȧȡȬȒȜȎȍȏȘȖȘȞȍȣȚȍșȍȞȜȚȍȠȖȕȍȠȜȞȩȖșȖ
ȏȜȒȡȖȕȎȩȠȜȏȩȣȝȞȖȎȜȞȜȏǮȜȒȜȎțȩȓȒȜȎȍȏȘȖȚȜȐȡȠȜȠȞȖȤȍȠȓșȪțȩȚȜȎȞȍȕȜȚȝȜȏșȖȭȠȪțȍȟȏȜȗȟȠȏȍȝȍȞȍȖȝȞȖ
ȏȩȟȜȘȜȗȠȓȚȝȓȞȍȠȡȞȓȏȝȍȞȜȜȎȞȍȕȜȏȍȠȓșȪțȜȗȘȍȚȓȞȓȜȎȞȍȕȜȏȍȠȪȜȟȍȒȜȘȘȜȠȜȞȩȗȚȜȔȓȠȜȟȠȍȏȖȠȝȭȠțȍțȍȎȓșȪȓ
tǰțȖȚȖȠȓȞȓȕȓȞȏȡȍȞȒșȭȏȜȒȩȝȞȖȝȜȚȜȧȖȞȡȥȘȖȞȍȟȝȜșȜȔȓțțȜȗȏȝȓȞȓȒțȓȗȥȍȟȠȖȝȍȞȜȐȓțȓȞȍȠȜȞȍ - g.4.
tǬȍȝȜșțȖȠȓȞȓȕȓȞȏȡȍȞȏȜȒȜȗțȓȝȞȓȏȩȦȍȭȜȠȚȓȠȘȖ.BY. - g.5Ȗg.6.
tǠȟȠȍȏȪȠȓȓȐȜȏȘȜȞȝȡȟȒȜȧȓșȥȘȍ– g.7.
г
tDzȟȠȍțȜȏȖȠȓȝȍȞȜȐȓțȓȞȍȠȜȞțȍȡȟȠȜȗȥȖȏȡȬȐȜȞȖȕȜțȠȍșȪțȡȬȔȍȞȜȝȞȜȥțȡȬȝȜȏȓȞȣțȜȟȠȪ
tǮȜșțȜȟȠȪȬȞȍȕȚȜȠȍȗȠȓȟȓȠȓȏȜȗȦțȡȞȖȏȩȠȍȧȖȠȓȝȍȞȜȏȜȗȦțȡȞ- fig.24.
tǠȘșȬȥȖȠȓȝȍȞȜȐȓțȓȞȍȠȜȞȏȞȜȕȓȠȘȡȟȕȍȕȓȚșȓțȖȓȚ
tǬȍȔȚȖȠȓȘțȜȝȘȡȏȘșȏȩȘșj0/0''x- fig.8.
tǮȞȖ ȏȘșȬȥȓțȖȖ ȝȞȖȎȜȞȍ ȚȖȐȍȓȠ ȘțȜȝȘȍ jǬǭǯǫǞǪǻǬǞǾ DZǤǫǮǤǯǞDZDzǯǞxj/03."-x -
fig.9ȍȠȍȘȔȓȖțȒȖȘȍȠȜȞțȍȐȞȓȏȍȡȠȬȐȍ
tǩțȜȝȘȖ jǫǧǬǧǫǞǪǻǬǞǾ DZǤǫǮǤǯǞDZDzǯǞ ǣǤǪǧǩǞDZǬǺǤ DZǩǞǬǧx jMIN%&-*$"5&x
jǬǭǯǫǞǪǻǬǞǾ DZǤǫǮǤǯǞDZDzǯǞx j/03."-x jǫǞǩǰǧǫǞǪǻǬǞǾ DZǤǫǮǤǯǞDZDzǯǞ
ǣǥǧǬǰǭǠǞǾ DZǩǞǬǻx jMAX+&"/4x ȡȟȠȍțȍȏșȖȏȍȬȠ ȘȜȚȎȖțȍȤȖȬȠȓȚȝȓȞȍȠȡȞȩ
ȝȜȒȜȦȏȩȖȖțȠȓțȟȖȏțȜȟȠȪȝȜȒȍȥȖȝȍȞȍȝȞȓȒțȍȕțȍȥȓțțȡȬȒșȭȞȍȕșȖȥțȩȣȏȖȒȜȏȠȘȍțȓȗ
ǧȣȚȜȔțȜțȍȔȖȚȍȠȪȏșȬȎȜȓȏȞȓȚȭ
1. ǩțȜȝȘȍȝȜȒȍȥȖȝȍȞȍ
2. ǧțȒȖȘȍȠȜȞțȍȐȞȓȏȍ
3. ǮȜȒȟȠȍȏȘȍȒșȭȡȠȬȐȍ
4. ǩțȜȝȘȍȍȏȠȜȚȍȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȐȜȟȚȍȠȩȏȍțȖȭȟȓȠȓȏȜȐȜ
ȦțȡȞȍȏȕȍȏȖȟȖȚȜȟȠȖȜȠȚȜȒȓșȖ
5. ǰȝȓȤȖȍșȪțȩȗȜȠȟȓȘȒșȭȣȞȍțȓțȖȭȟȓȠȓȏȜȐȜȦțȡȞȍ
ȏȕȍȏȖȟȖȚȜȟȠȖȜȠȚȜȒȓșȖ
6. ǩțȜȝȘȍȝȍȞȜȏȜȐȜȡȒȍȞȍ1PXFS;POF
7. ǰȖȟȠȓȚȍȕȍȧȓșȘȖȏȍțȖȭȡȠȬȐȍ
8. ǯȡȥȘȍȒșȭȖȕȏșȓȥȓțȖȭȖȡȟȠȍțȜȏȘȖȟȨȓȚțȜȐȜ
ȞȓȕȓȞȏȡȍȞȍȒșȭȏȜȒȩ
9. ǯȓȕȓȞȏȡȍȞȒșȭȏȜȒȩțȍș
10. ǟȜȗșȓȞȏȘȜȞȝȡȟȓȝȍȞȜȐȓțȓȞȍȠȜȞȍ
11. ǮȍȞȜȏȜȗȦțȡȞ
12. ǭȠȟȓȘȒșȭȣȞȍțȓțȖȭȝȍȞȜȏȜȐȜȦțȡȞȍ
13. ǩȜșșȓȘȠȜȞȒșȭȟȎȜȞȍțȍȘȖȝȖ
14. ǮȍțȓșȪȡȝȞȍȏșȓțȖȭ
BǩțȜȝȘȍȏȘșȏȩȘșj0/0''xȟȖțȒȖȘȍȠȜȞȜȚ
CǧțȒȖȘȍȠȜȞjȞȓȕȓȞȏȡȍȞȒșȭȏȜȒȩȝȡȟȠxȖȘțȜȝȘȍjǭǩx
DǧțȒȖȘȍȠȜȞjȟȍȚȜȜȥȖȟȠȘȖȜȠțȍȘȖȝȖxȖȘțȜȝȘȍjǭǩx
EǩțȜȝȘȍjǬǭǯǫǞǪǻǬǞǾDZǤǫǮǤǯǞDZDzǯǞxjNORMALx
FǩțȜȝȘȍjǫǧǬǧǫǞǪǻǬǞǾDZǤǫǮǤǯǞDZDzǯǞ
ǣǤǪǧǩǞDZǬǺǤDZǩǞǬǧxjMIN%&-*$"5&x
GǩțȜȝȘȍjǫǞǩǰǧǫǞǪǻǬǞǾDZǤǫǮǤǯǞDZDzǯǞ
ǣǥǧǬǰǭǠǞǾDZǩǞǬǻxjMAX+&"/4x
H
ǩțȜȝȘȍj&$0xȞȓȔȖȚȫȘȜțȜȚȖȖȫșȓȘȠȞȜȫțȓȞȐȖȖ
15. ǰȍȚȜȜȥȖȧȍȬȧȍȭȟȭȝȜȒȜȦȏȍ(MJTT(MJEF1SPUFDU
5.
"VUPDMFBOȏȕȍȏȖȟȖȚȜȟȠȖȜȠȚȜȒȓșȖ
ь
ʥʤʵʘʞʨʲʧʵʗʛʝʘʦʛʚʣʱʟ
. Э
ʵʘʡʛʣʞʵʣʞʠʖʠʣʛ
ʥʤʘʡʞʵʴʨʣʖʦʖʗʤʨʩ
ʥʦʛʠʦʖʨʵʨʧʵ
ЖЙ
, Й.