- 6 -
line (primary) means there is a drastic reduction in the volume of both the
transformer and the levelling reactance. This allows the construction of a
welding machine with extremely reduced weigh t and volume, enhancing
its advantages of easy handling and transportation.
OPTIONAL AC CESSORIES:
- MMA welding Kit.
3. TECHNICAL DA T A
DA T A PLA TE
The most important data regarding use and performance of the welding
machine are summarised on the rating plate and hav e the following
meaning:
Fig. A
1- Pr otection rating of the covering.
2- Symbol for power supply line:
1~: single phase alternating voltage;
3- Symbol S: indicates that welding operations may be carried out in
environments with heightened risk of electric shock (e.g . ver y close
to large metallic volumes).
4- Symbol for welding proc edure provided.
5- Symbol for internal structure of the welding machine .
6- EUROPEAN standard of reference, for saf ety and construction of arc
welding machines.
7- Manufac turer’ s serial number for welding machine identication
(indispensable for technical assistance, r equesting spare par ts,
discovering product origin).
8- Performance of the welding circuit:
- U
0
: maximum no-load voltage.
- I
2
/U
2
: current and corresponding normalised voltage that the
welding machine can supply during welding
- X : Duty c ycle: indicates the time f or which the welding machine
can supply the corresponding current (same column). It is
expressed as %, based on a 10 minutes cycle (e.g. 60% = 6 minut es
working, 4 minutes pause, and so on).
If the usage factors (on the plate, referring to a 40°C envir onment)
are exceeded , the thermal safeguard will trigger (the welding
machine will remain in stand-by until its temperatur e returns
within the allowed limits).
- A/ V-A /V : show s the range of adjustment for the welding current
(minimum-maximum) at the corresponding arc voltage .
9- Technical specica tions for power supply line:
- U
1
: Alternating voltage and power supply frequency of welding
machine (allowed limit ±10%):
- I
1 max
: Maximum current absorbed by the line.
- I
1e
: eective current supplied.
10-
: Size of delayed action fuses to be used to prot ec t the power
line.
11- Symbols referring to saf ety regulations, whose meaning is given in
chapter 1 “General safety considerations for arc welding ” .
Note: The data plate shown above is an example to give the meaning
of the symbols and numbers; the exact values of technical data for the
welding machine in your possession must be checked directly on the data
plate of the welding machine itself .
OTHER TECHNICAL DA T A
- WELDING MACHINE:
- see table 1 ( T AB.1)
- %USE A T 20°C (if present on the top cover of the welding machine)
USE A T 20°C, it gives, for each diameter ( Ø ELEC TRODE), the number
of weldable electrodes within an interval of 10 minutes (ELECTRODES
10 MIN) at 20°C with a pause of 20 seconds for each electrode change;
this datum is given also in percentage (%USE) which is the v alue in
comparison with the maximum number of weldable electrodes.
- ELEC TRODE HOLDER CLAMP: see table 2 (T AB.2)
The weight of the w elding machine is given in the table 1 (TAB .1)
4. DESCRIPTION OF THE WELDING MACHINE
The unit is comprised of power modules which hav e been developed on
a specially printed circuit designed to maximise reliability and reduc e
maintainance.
Fig. B
1- Pow er supply input (1~), rectier group and balancing capacitors.
2- Transistors and drivers switching bridge (IGBT).
It turns the mains rectied voltage into high frequency alternate
voltage and permits power regulation ac cording to the current/
voltage of the weld to be done.
3- High frequency transformer: the primar y windings are fed b y the
voltage converted by Block 2, it has the function of adapting voltage
and current to the values required b y the arc welding procedure and,
simultaneously, isola tes the welding circuit from the mains.
4- Secondary rectier bridge with induc tance: this changes the
alternate voltage/current supplied by the sec ondar y windings into
continuous current/voltage at a low w ave -length.
5- Electronic and regulation board: this instantly checks the value of the
welding current against that selected by the user , it modulates the
commands of the IGBT drivers, which con trol Regulation. Determines
the dynamic response of the current while the electrode melts
(instantaneous short circuits), and supervises the safety systems.
The ”DUAL VOL TA GE AUTOM A TIC ” model has a device that automatically
recognises the power supply v oltage (115V AC- 230V AC) and sets up the
machine for correct operation.
The user will be able to understand whether the machine power supply is
115V AC or 230V AC from the c olour of the LED (Fig C (3)) .
- GREEN LED shows that the machine is connected to a 230V AC power
supply.
- ORANGE LED shows that the machine is connected to a 115V AC
power supply .
During operation at 115V A C it is possible that prolonged and
sizeable voltage surges will cause the machine to switch to 230V
AC operation f or safety.
In such circumstances , to resume welding, the machine must be
switched o and on again.
W ait until the LED (Fig.C(3)) has gone out completely before
switching on again.
CONTROL, REGULA TION AND CONNECTION DEVICES
WELDING MACHINE
Front P anel
Fig. C
1- Positiv e quick plug (+) to connect welding cable.
2- YELLOW LED: normally o , when ON it means that the welding
current cannot ow due to one of the follo wing faults:
- Thermal protection: inside the machine the temperature is
excessive . The machine is ON but does not deliver current until a
normal temperature is reached. Onc e this happens the re -start is
automatic.
- Mains over/ undervoltage protection: the machine is blocked:
the power supply voltage is 15% abov e or below the rating plate
value. WARNING: Ex ceeding the upper voltage limit, as above ,
will cause serious damage to the device.
- ANTI STICK protection: aut omatically shuts down the welding
machine if the electrode sticks to the material being welded so
that it can be removed manually without damaging the electrode
holder clamp.
3- GREEN LED: Connec tion to the mains, machine ready t o work.
4- Potentiometer to regula te welding current with graduated scale in
Amps, which also allows regulation during w elding.
( The “DUAL VOL T AGE AUT OMA TIC” model has a double graduated
Ampere scale).
5- Negative quick plug (-) to connect welding cable .
Back panel
Fig. D
1- Mains cable with E.E.C. 2p plug + (
).
(F or the “DUAL VOL T AGE AUT OMA TIC ” model the cable has no plug).
2- General luminous switch O/OFF - I/ON.
5. INST ALLA TION
W ARNING! CARRY OUT ALL INST ALLA TION OPERA TIONS
AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS WITH THE WELDING MA CHINE
COMPLETEL Y SWITCHED OFF AND DISC ONNECTED FROM THE
POWER SUPPL Y OUTLET .
THE ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS MUST BE MADE ONL Y AND
EXCL USIVEL Y BY AUTHORISED OR QU ALIFIED PERSONNEL.
PREP ARA TION
Unpack the welding machine, assemble the separate parts contained in
the package.
Assembling the return cable-clamp
Fig. E