Bedienungsanleitung Yamaha CVP-405 (Seite 194 von 226) (Englisch)

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Using Your Instrument with Other Devices

CVP-405/403/401 Owner’s Manual

194

What is MIDI?

The performance data of all Songs and Styles is handled as MIDI

data.

MIDI Channels

MIDI performance data is assigned to one of sixteen

MIDI channels. Using these channels, 1–16, the perfor-

mance data for sixteen different instrument parts can be

simultaneously sent over one MIDI cable.

Think of the MIDI channels as TV channels. Each TV

station transmits its broadcasts over a speciﬁc channel.

Your home TV set receives many different programs

simultaneously from several TV stations and you select

the appropriate channel to watch the desired program.

MIDI operates on the same basic principle. The trans-

mitting instrument sends MIDI data on a speciﬁc MIDI

channel (MIDI Transmit Channel) via a single MIDI

cable to the receiving instrument. If the receiving instru-

ment’s MIDI channel (MIDI Receive Channel) matches

the Transmit Channel, the receiving instrument will

sound according to the data sent by the transmitting

instrument.

The instrument’s keyboard and internal tone generator are also

connected by MIDI. → LOCAL CONTROL (page 198)

For example, several parts or channels can be transmit-

ted simultaneously, including the Style data (as shown

below).

Example: Recording a performance with the auto accompa-

niment (Style playback) sound of the instrument to an exter-

nal sequencer

As you can see, it is essential to determine which data is

to be sent over which MIDI channel when transmitting

MIDI data (page 198).

The instrument also allows you to determine how the

received data is played back (page 199).

System Messages

This is data that is used in common by the entire MIDI

system. These include System Exclusive messages for

transferring data unique to each instrument manufac-

turer and Realtime messages for controlling the MIDI

device.

The messages transmitted/received by the instrument

are shown in the MIDI Data Format and MIDI Imple-

mentation Chart in the separate Data List.

Message Name Operation/Panel Setting

Note ON/OFF Messages which are generated when

the keyboard is played. Each mes-

sage includes a speciﬁc note num-

ber which corresponds to the key

which is pressed, plus a velocity

value based on how hard the key is

played.

Program Change For selecting Voices (with control

change bank select MSB/LSB set-

tings)

Control Change Volume, panpot (Mixing Console),

etc.

NEWS

Weather report

NEWS

MIDI Transmit channel 2 MIDI Receive channel 2

MIDI

cable

Message Name Operation/Panel Setting

System Exclusive

Message

Effect type settings (Mixing Console),

etc.

Realtime Messages Clock setting,

Start/stop operation

MIDI cable

Channel 1

Channel 2

Channel 3

Channel 4

Channel 5

Channel 6

Channel 7

Channel 8

Channel 9

Channel 10

Channel 11

Tra ck 1

Tra ck 2

Tra ck 3

Tra ck 4

Tra ck 5

Tra ck 6

Tra ck 7

Tra ck 8

Tra ck 9

Tra ck 10

Tra ck 11

RIGHT 1

RIGHT 2

LEFT

STYLE instrument

Clavinova track (channnel)

External sequencer

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Yamaha CVP-405 Seite 194

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