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Appendix MIDI Data Format

MIDI Data Format

If you are familiar with MIDI, or are using a computer to control your music software with computer-

generated MIDI messages, the data provided in this section can help you to control your Disklavier.

Messages include those that can be received by the piano part and/or those that can be received by an

ESBL part. Messages that can be transmitted as well as received are shown as “transmitted.”

1. CHANNEL MESSAGES

1.1 Key On / Key Off

(Piano Part, ESBL Part) (transmitted)

Piano Part reception note range = A-1~C7 : C3=60

ESBL part reception note range = C-2~G8

Velocity range = 1~127 (Only the Key On velocity is received)

1.2 Control Change

1.2.1 Bank Select

(ESBL Part) (transmitted)

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

0 Bank Select MSB 0: Normal,

63: User voice,

64: SFX,

126: SFX kit,

127: Drum

32 Bank Select LSB 0...127

You can select the Voice banks with MSB and LSB numbers.

MSB and LSB functions differently depending on the play mode.

In XG mode, MSB numbers select Voice type (Normal Voice or

Drum Voice), and LSB number select Voice banks.

In TG300B mode, LSB is fixed, and MSB numbers select Voice

banks.

(See Normal Voice List Drum Voice List.)

A new bank selection will not become effective until the next

Program Change message is received.

1.2.2 Modulation

(ESBL Part)

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

1 Modulation 0...127

1.2.3 Portamento Time

(ESBL Part)

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

5 Portamento Time 0...127

When the parameter 1.2.9 Portamento = ON, values will adjust

the speed of pitch change.

A setting of 0 - minimum portamento time, and 127 - maximum

portamento time.

1.2.4 Data Entry

(ESBL Part)

Messages which set the value for the parameter specified by

RPN/NRPN.

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

6Data Entry MSB 0...127

38 Data Entry LSB 0...127

Parameter value is determined by combining MSB and LSB.

1.2.5 Main Volume

(Piano Part, ESBL Part) (transmitted)

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

7 Main Volume 0...127

1.2.6 Pan

(ESBL Part)

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

10 Pan 0...127

1.2.7 Expression

(Piano Part, ESBL Part)

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

11 Expression 0...127

1.2.8 Hold1

(Piano Part, ESBL Part) (transmitted)

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

64 Hold1 0...127

(0-63:off, 64-127:on)

1.2.9 Portamento

(ESBL Part)

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

65 Portamento 0...127

(0-63:off, 64-127:on)

1.2.10 Sostenuto

(Piano Part, ESBL Part) (transmitted)

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

66 Sostenuto 0...127

(0-63:off, 64-127:on)

1.2.11 Soft Pedal

(Piano Part, ESBL Part) (transmitted)

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

67 Soft Pedal 0...127

(0-63:off, 64-127:on)

1.2.12 Harmonic Content

(ESBL Part)

Messages which adjust the resonance set for each Voice.

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

71 Harmonic Content 0...127

(0:-64, 64:+0, 127:+63)

Higher values will result in a more characteristic, resonant sound.

Depending on the Voice, the effective range may be narrower

than the range available for adjustment.

1.2.13 Release Time

(ESBL Part)

Messages which adjust the envelope release time set for each

Voice.

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

72 Release Time 0...127

(0:-64, 64:+0, 127:+63)

1.2.14 Attack Time

(ESBL Part)

Messages which adjust the envelope attack time set for each

Voice.

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

73 Attack Time 0...127

(0:-64, 64:+0, 127:+63)

1.2.15 Brightness

(ESBL Part)

Messages which adjust the filter cutoff frequency set for each

Voice.

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

74 Brightness 0...127

(0:-64, 64:+0, 127:+63)

1.2.16 Portamento Control

(ESBL Part)

Messages which apply a portamento between the currently-

sounding note and the subsequent note.

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

84 Portamento Control 0...127

1.2.17 Effect1 Depth (Reverb Send Level)

(ESBL Part)

Cntrl# Parameter Data Range

91 Effect1 Depth 0...127

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