Bedienungsanleitung Yamaha MOTIF ES8 (Seite 291 von 300) (Englisch)

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Glossary

291

Owner’s Manual

Appendix

Parameter

A setting or data item which you can edit in the various mode and sub

mode displays.

Part

This refers to sound producing sections in the tone generator block

that make up a Song, Pattern or Performance. In the Performance

mode, all four Parts are set to the same MIDI channel; in the Song/

Pattern mode, each Part can be independently assigned to a spceifc

MIDI receive channel.

Preset

This refers to pre-programmed data supplied with the internal

memory of the instrument as shipped from the factory. There are

various types of Preset data, such as Preset Voices and Preset

Phrases. The other type of data, User, is for data you’ve created or

edited on the instrument (or computer), such as User Voices and

User Phrases.

Quantize

A function that lets you “clean up” or “tighten” the timing of notes. The

MOTIF ES provides three different Quantize functions:

[1] One of the Jobs provided in the Song Job mode/Pattern Job

mode, which lets you “clean up” or “tighten” the timing of notes

you’ve recorded in Realtime recording (page 227).

[2] A function in the Song Record mode/Pattern Record mode, which

aligns the timing of notes automatically as you record (page 222).

[3] A parameter that determines the timing (such as measure, 1/2

note, and 1/4 note) by which the pattern actually switches when

changing a pattern during playback (page 262).

Record

On the MOTIF ES, this term refers to the following operations.

[1] Recording of your musical performance using the keyboard or

controllers to a Song track as MIDI events.

Song Record mode ....................................................page 118

[2] Recording of your musical performance using the keyboard or

controllers to a Pattern track as MIDI events.

Pattern Record mode .................................................page 110

[3] Recording the audio signal from a microphone or an external

audio source (played back via the audio equipment such as a CD

player) to the internal memory as a Sample (Audio data).

Sampling Record mode ................................ pages 94 and 107

Sequencer

An instrument or function that records, edits, modiﬁes, and plays

back a musical performance in the form of MIDI messages. You can

use the MOTIF ES as a sequencer in the Song mode and Pattern

mode.

Source

On the MOTIF ES, “source” has three different meanings or uses:

[1] In copy operations, this refers to the original ﬁle or data which is to

be copied.

[2] In sampling operations, this refers to external audio which is to be

recorded (to the internal memory “destination” area) (page 172).

[3] In the Controller Set function, this refers to the controller that is

assigned to adjust a particular parameter (the “destination”)

(page 155).

Synchronization

Refers to the function or process of “locking” the timing of two

devices (for example, two sequencers connected via MIDI), using the

timing clock of one to control the other.

Track

A memory location on the sequencer where musical performance

(MIDI event) and audio data is recorded.

Tune/Tuning

A process of matching the pitch of two or more instruments when

playing in an ensemble. Normally, A3 is tuned to 440 Hz. There are

two types of tune: Coarse Tune that adjusts the tuning in semitones

and Fine Tune that adjusts the tuning in cents. In addition, the MOTIF

ES has a Voice parameter (Micro Tuning) that lets you set the tuning

of each individual note of the keyboard.

User

Refers to the data you create via various functions on the MOTIF ES

(or computer).

There are various types of User data, such as User Voices and User

Phrases. The other type of data, Preset, refers to data that has been

created or pre-programmed for the instrument at the factory, such as

Preset Voices and Preset Phrases.

Velocity

A parameter within the MIDI Note On message that conveys the force

of the note.

Voice

A musical instrument sound built into the MOTIF ES. The following

types of Voices are available on the instrument.

• Normal Voice ................ page 160

• Drum Voice................... page 160

• Plug-in Voice................. page 76

• Board Voice .................. page 76

• Mixing Voice ................. page 105

• Sample Voice................ page 173

• Phrase Voice................. page 167

Voice data that is supplied with the internal memory of the instruments

shipped from the factory is referred to as a “Preset Voice.” Voice data

you create or edit via the Voice Edit or the Sampling function, using

the preset waves supplied with the instrument or the wave obtained

via the Sampling function is referred to as a “User Voice.”

Volume Label

This refers to the name you can assign to storage devices such as a

SmartMedia and hard disk.

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