Bedienungsanleitung Yamaha MOTIF-RACK XS (Seite 50 von 118) (Englisch)

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Tone Generator Block

MOTIF-RACK XS Owner’s Manual

Basic Structure

Reference

Voice

Multi Utility

The Controls &

Connectors

Setting Up

Listening to

the Sound

Connections

Using a Computer

Quick Guide

Appendix

The tone generator block is what actually produces sound in response to the MIDI messages received from the Controller block, the

Arpeggio block and from the external MIDI instrument via the MIDI IN terminal, the USB terminal, or the mLAN terminal. The MIDI

messages are assigned to sixteen independent channels, and this instrument is capable of handling sixteen MIDI channels. The

sixteen-channel limit can be overcome by using separate MIDI “ports,” each supporting sixteen channels. The tone generator block

responds to those MIDI messages assigned to Port 1.

The structure of the tone generator block differs depending on the mode.

Tone Generator block in the

Voice mode

In this mode, the tone generator block receives MIDI data over a

single channel. This status is referred to as a “single timbre”

tone generator.

The MIDI receive channel in the Voice mode can be determined

by setting the Receive Ch (Basic Receive Channel) parameter

(page 102) in the Voice MIDI window of the Utility mode.

n Keep in mind that song data on an external sequencer consisting of

multiple MIDI channels will not play back properly in this mode. If you are

using an external MIDI sequencer or computer to play the instrument,

make sure to use the Multi mode.

A program that contains the sonic elements for generating a

speciﬁc musical instrument sound is referred to as a “Voice.”

Internally, there are two Voice Types: Normal Voices and Drum

Voices. Normal Voices are mainly pitched musical instrument

type sounds that can be played over the range of a keyboard.

Drum Voices are mainly percussion/drum sounds that are

assigned to individual notes on the keyboard.

Each Voice consists of up to eight elements (Normal Voice) or

up to 73 keys (Drum Voice). The elements and keys are the

smallest unit that make up a Voice, and to each can be assigned

a different instrument sound. Voice data consists of the Element

Edit parameters (for each element)/Key Edit parameters (for

each key) and Common Edit parameters (applied commonly to

all the elements/keys). The Common Edit parameters can be

edited on the MOTIF-RACK XS while the Element Edit/Key Edit

parameters can be edited only on the MOTIF-RACK XS Editor

installed to your computer.

n For instructions on editing a Normal Voice, see page 64. For instructions on

editing a Drum Voice, see page 83.

Normal Voices

These are Voices which are played conventionally from the

keyboard, with standard pitches sounding for each key. A

Normal Voice consists of up to eight Elements. Depending on

the settings in the Voice Edit mode, these Elements are sounded

simultaneously, or the different Elements are sounded according

to the note range, velocity range and the XA (Expanded

Articulation) settings.

The illustration below is an example of a Normal Voice. Since the

six Elements here are distributed across both the note range of

the keyboard and the velocity range, a different Element sounds

depending on which note you play and how strongly you play it.

In the note distribution, Elements 1 and 2 sound in the lower

range of the keyboard, Elements 3 and 4 sound in the middle

range, and Elements 5 and 6 sound in the higher range. In the

velocity distribution, Elements 1, 3 and 5 sound when playing

the keyboard softly, while Elements 2, 4 and 6 sound when

playing it strongly. In a practical example of this in use, a piano

Voice could be composed of six different samples. Elements 1,

3 and 5 would be the sounds of the piano played softly, over the

respective note ranges, while Elements 2, 4 and 6 would be

strongly played sounds, for each respective note range.

Actually, the MOTIF-RACK XS is even more ﬂexible than this,

since it allows up to eight independent Elements.

Drum Voices

Drum Voices are mainly percussion/drum sounds that are

assigned to individual notes on the keyboard. A collection of

assigned percussion/drum waves or Normal Voices is known as

a Drum Kit.

Tone Generator Block

Part structure in the Voice mode

Voice

Normal Voices and Drum Voices

Velocity

Element 1

Element 2

Element 3

Element 4

Element 5

Element 6

Key 1 Key 5 Key 10 Key 18 Key 21 Key 73

C1 C6

Individual

drum sounds

(different for

each key)

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