Bedienungsanleitung Yamaha MOTIF XS7 (Seite 56 von 320) (Englisch)

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Basic Structure

MOTIF XS Owner’s Manual

Basic Structure Basic Operation Connections

Basic Section

Tone Generator Block

The tone generator block is what actually produces sound in response to the MIDI messages received from the Sequencer

block, the Controller block, the Arpeggio block and from the external MIDI instrument via the MIDI IN connector or the USB

connector. The structure of the tone generator block differs depending on the mode.

Tone Generator block in the Voice

Mode

In this mode, the tone generator block receives MIDI data

over a single channel. This status is referred to as a “single

timbre” tone generator. A Voice is played from the

keyboard, using a single part.

Keep in mind that song data on an external sequencer

consisting of multiple MIDI channels will not play back

properly in this mode. If you are using an external MIDI

sequencer or computer to play the instrument, make sure

to use the Song mode or Pattern mode.

A program that contains the sonic elements for generating

a speciﬁc musical instrument sound is referred to as a

“Voice.” Internally, there are two Voice Types: Normal

Voices and Drum Voices. Normal Voices are mainly pitched

musical instrument type sounds that can be played over

the range of the keyboard. Drum Voices are mainly

percussion/drum sounds that are assigned to individual

notes on the keyboard.

nFor instructions on editing a Normal Voice, see page 96. For

instructions on editing a Drum Voice, see page 127.

Normal Voice

This is a Voice which is played conventionally from the

keyboard, with standard pitches sounding for each key. A

Normal Voice consists of up to eight Elements. Depending

on the settings in the Voice Edit mode, these Elements are

sounded simultaneously, or the different Elements are

sounded according to the note range, velocity range and

the XA (Expanded Articulation) settings.

The illustration below is an example of a Normal Voice.

Since the six Elements here are distributed across both the

note range of the keyboard and the velocity range, a

different Element sounds depending on which note you

play and how strongly you play it. In the note distribution,

Elements 1 and 2 sound in the lower range of the

keyboard, Elements 3 and 4 sound in the middle range,

and Elements 5 and 6 sound in the higher range. In the

velocity distribution, Elements 1, 3 and 5 sound when

playing the keyboard softly, while Elements 2, 4 and 6

sound when playing it strongly. In a practical example of

this in use, a piano Voice could be composed of six

different samples. Elements 1, 3 and 5 would be the

sounds of the piano played softly, over the respective note

ranges, while Elements 2, 4 and 6 would be strongly

played sounds, for each respective note range. Actually,

the MOTIF XS is even more ﬂexible than this, since it allows

up to eight independent Elements.

Drum Voice

Drum Voices are mainly percussion/drum sounds that are

assigned to individual notes on the keyboard. A collection

of assigned percussion/drum waves or Normal Voices is

known as a Drum Kit.

Expanded Articulation (XA) is a specially designed tone

generation system of the MOTIF XS that provides greater

performance ﬂexibility and acoustic realism. It allows you

to more effectively recreate realistic sound and natural

performance techniques—such as legato and staccato—

and provides other unique modes for random and alternate

sound changes as you play.

Realistic legato performance

Conventional synthesizers recreate a legato effect by

continuing the volume envelope of a previous note on to

the next one, in the mono mode. However, this results in an

unnatural sound different from that of an actual acoustic

instrument. The MOTIF XS more accurately reproduces a

legato effect by allowing speciﬁc Elements to be sounded

when playing legato and other Elements to be played

Part structure in the Voice mode

Voice

Normal Voices & Drum Voices Expanded Articulation (XA)

Velocity

Element 1

Element 2

Element 3

Element 4

Element 5

Element 6

Key 1 Key 5 Key 10 Key 18 Key 21 Key 73

C0 C1 C6

Individual

drum sounds

(different for

each key)

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