Bedienungsanleitung Yamaha P90 (Seite 58 von 64) (Holländisch)

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P-90

(2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM On)

General MIDI Mode On

Data format: [F0H] -> [7EH] -> [XnH] -> [09H] -> [01H] ->

[F7H]

F0H = Exclusive status

7EH = Universal Non-Realtime

7FH = ID of target device

09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message

01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On

F7H = End of Exclusive

F0H = Exclusive status

7EH = Universal Non-Realtime

XnH = When received, n=0~F.

X = don’t care

09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message

01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On

F7H = End of Exclusive

When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the

MIDI system will be reset to its default settings.

This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so

sufﬁcient time should be allowed before the next message is

sent.

8. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (XG Standard)

(1) XG Native Parameter Change

Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [4CH] -> [hhH] ->

[mmH] -> [

H] -> [ddH] -> [F7H]

F0H = Exclusive status

43H = YAMAHA ID

1nH = When received, n=0~F.

When transmitted, n=0.

4CH = Model ID of XG

hhH = Address High

mmH =

Address Mid

H = Address Low

ddH = Data

F7H = End of Exclusive

Data size must match parameter size (2 or 4 bytes).

When the XG System On message is received, the MIDI

system will be reset to its default settings.

The message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so

sufﬁcient time should be allowed before the next message is

sent.

(2) XG Native Bulk Data (reception only)

Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [0nH] -> [4CH] -> [aaH] ->

[bbH] -> [hhH] -> [mmH] -> [

H] ->[ddH] ->...->

[ccH] -> [F7H]

F0H = Exclusive status

43H = YAMAHA ID

0nH = When received, n=0~F.

When transmitted, n=0.

4CH = Model ID of XG

aaH = ByteCount

bbH = ByteCount

hhH = Address High

mmH =

Address Mid

H = Address Low

ddH = Data

| |

ccH = Check sum

F7H = End of Exclusive

• Receipt of the XG SYSTEM ON message causes

reinitialization of relevant parameters and Control Change

values. Allow sufﬁcient time for processing to execute (about

50 msec) before sending the P-90 another message.

• XG Native Parameter Change message may contain two or

four bytes of parameter data (depending on the parameter

size).

•For information about the Address and Byte Count values,

refer to Table 1 below. Note that the table’s Total Size value

gives the size of a bulk block. Only the top address of the

block (00H, 00H, 00H) is valid as a bulk data address.

9. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES

(P-90 MIDI Format)

Data format:

[F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [01H] -> [nnH] -> [F7H]

F0H = Exclusive status

43H = Yamaha ID

73H = Clavinova ID

01H = Product ID (CLP common)

nnH = Substatus

nn Control

02H Internal MIDI clock

03H External MIDI clock

F7H = End of Exclusive

Data format:

[F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [7FH] -> [xxH] -> [nnH]

-> [F7H]

F0H = Exclusive status

43H = Yamaha ID

73H = Clavinova ID

7FH= Extended Product ID

xxH = Product ID (P-90: 32H)

nnH = Substatus

nn Control

02H Internal MIDI clock

03H External MIDI clock

06H Bulk Data (the bulk data follows 06H)

F7H = End of Exclusive

BULK DUMP FORMAT

F0H, 43H, 73H

7FH = Extended Product ID

xxH = Product ID (P-90: 32H)

06H = Bulk ID

05H = Sequence data

0nH, 0nH, 0nH, 0nH = Data length

[BULK DATA]

[CHECK SUM (1byte)] = 0-sum (BULK DATA)

F7H = End of Exclusive

10.

SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Special Control)

Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [7FH] -> [xxH] ->

[11H] -> [0nH] -> [ccH] -> [vvH] -> [F7H]

F0H = Exclusive status

43H = Yamaha ID

73H = Clavinova ID

7FH = Extended Product ID

xxH = Product ID (P-90: 32H)

11H = Special control

0nH = Control MIDI change (n=channel number)

cc = Control number

vv = Value

F7H = End of Exclusive

Control 0n ccH vvH

Split Point Always 00H 14H 14H : Split Key Number

Metronome Always 00H 1BH 00H : off

01H : –

02H : 2/4

03H : 3/4

04H : 4/4

05H : 5/4

06H : 6/4

7FH : No accent

Damper Level

ch: 00H-0FH 3DH(Sets the Damper Level

for each channel)

00H-7FH

Channel Detune

ch: 00H-0FH 43H (Sets the Detune value

for each channel)

00H-7FH

Voice Reserve

ch: 00H-0FH 45H 00H : Reserve off

7FH : on*

When Volume, Expression is received for Reserve On, they

will be effective from the next Key On. Reserve Off is normal.

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