Bedienungsanleitung Yamaha PSR-540PC (Seite 107 von 160) (Englisch)

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MIDI Functions

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MIDI is an acronym that stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, which allows electronic musical instru-

ments to communicate with each other, by sending and receiving compatible Note, Control Change, Program

Change and various other types of MIDI data, or messages.

The PSR-540 can control a MIDI device by transmitting note related data and various types of controller data. The

PSR-540 can be controlled by the incoming MIDI messages which automatically determine tone generator mode,

select MIDI channels, voices and effects, change parameter values and of course play the voices

specified for the various parts.

MIDI messages can be divided into two groups: Channel messages and System messages. Below is an explanation

of the various types of MIDI messages which the PSR-540 can receive/transmit.

● Channel Messages

The PSR-540 is an electronic instrument that can handle 16 channels. This is

usually expressed as “it can play 16 instruments at the same time.” Channel mes-

sages transmit information such as Note ON/OFF, Program Change, for each of the

16 channels.

● System Messages

This is data that is used in common by the entire MIDI system. System messages

include messages like Exclusive Messages that transmit data unique to each instru-

ment manufacturer and Realtime Messages that control the MIDI device.

The messages transmitted/received by the PSR-540 are shown in the MIDI Data

Format and MIDI Implementation Chart on pages 138 and 150.

• The performance data of all

songs, styles and Multi Pads

is MIDI data.

Message Name PSR-540 Operation/Panel Setting

Note ON/OFF Messages which are generated when the keyboard is

played.

Each message includes a specific note number which corre-

sponds to the key which is pressed, plus a velocity value

based on how hard the key is stuck.

Program Change Voice setting (control change bank select MSB/LSB setting)

Control Change Mixer, Parameter Edit setting(volume, pan pot, etc.)

Message Name PSR-540 Operation/Panel Setting

Exclusive Message Reverb/chorus/DSP settings, etc.

Realtime Messages Clock setting

Start/stop operation

MIDI and TO HOST terminals

In order to exchange MIDI data between multiple devices, each device must be con-

nected by a cable.

There are two ways to connect: from the MIDI terminals of the PSR-540 to the MIDI

terminals of an external device using a MIDI cable, or from the TO HOST port of the

PSR-540 to the serial port of a personal computer using a special cable.

If you connect from the PSR-540 TO HOST terminal to a personal computer, the PSR-

540 will be used as a MIDI interface device, meaning that a specialized MIDI interface

device is not necessary.

In the rear panel of the PSR-540, there are two kinds of terminals, the MIDI terminals

and the TO HOST terminal.

● MIDI IN.........Receives MIDI data from another MIDI device.

● MIDI OUT .....Transmits the PSR-540’s keyboard information as

MIDI data to another MIDI device.

● TO HOST .....Transmits and receives MIDI data to and from a

personal computer.

• When using the TO HOST

terminal to connect to a

personal computer using

Windows, a Yamaha MIDI

driver must be installed in

the personal computer. The

included disk contains the

Yamaha MIDI driver.

• Special MIDI cables (sold

separately) must be used for

connecting to MIDI devices.

They can be bought at music

stores, etc.

• Never use MIDI cables

longer than about 15 meters.

Cables longer than this can

pick up noise which can

cause data errors.

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