Bedienungsanleitung Cullmann D 4500 (Seite 11 von 38) (Holländisch)

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“AF” Measurement Flash for Auto Focus

The red “AF” light ray integrated into the ﬂash

unit supports the automatic focus setting of the

auto focus TTL cameras. When the lighting con-

ditions on hand are insufﬁcient for the automatic

setting of the focal width, the ﬂash unit projects

a red light ray onto the object as soon as the

camera shutter is touched slightly. Then the auto

focus of the camera adjusts to the object with the

help of the red light ray.

TTL (Through the lens) Flash Control

The ﬂash unit receives its information solely

from the connected TTL-controlled camera. The

measurement of the lighting in TTL mode (TTL

= ‘through the lens’) is conducted by the camera

sensor.

This sensor measures the light that reaches the

camera. An electronic control circuit inside the

camera forwards a stop signal to the camera as

soon as the light is received; TTL mode means

that all factors inﬂuencing the exposure (such

as ﬁlters, changes in the shutter or zooms with a

variable shutter) are taken into consideration. You

don’t have to concern yourself with the setting

of the light emission. The camera’s electronic

system automatically guides the necessary light

quantity. Additionally, you can use measurement

devices (e.g., spot, matrix or centered lighting

measurement) that are provided in some came-

ras. To activate the TTL ﬂash mode, gently tap

the mode selector into the TTL position. The LCD

display then shows “TTL”.

For Type C ﬂash: The ETTL indicator will light

while connected to a ETTL camera.

For Type N ﬂash: The LC Display will show TTL,

ITTL or BL in different way while connected to

different camera models. Please refer to the

camera´s manual.

Manual Flash Mode with Full Light

Emission

In order to use the ﬂash unit with the full light

emission, the mode selector must be placed into

the M position (Manual). Then, every time the

ﬂash unit is activated, a ﬂash with full energy

takes place. The LCD display automatically provi-

des the distance necessary for the correct lighting

between the ﬂash and the object. Adjustment

to the individual shooting situation can be done

by resetting the lens shutter or the focal width

(on the camera). 5 levels can be selected for

the “Energy Ratio”, 1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 and 1/16, by

lightly tapping the mode selector when it is in the

“M” position.

Synchronization of the Foreground and

Background Lighting

The ﬂash unit supports the synchronization of

foreground and background lighting: Simply

activate the Front or Rear mode.

Canon, Nikon, Olymus, Panasonic and Sony

Alpha cameras control the synchronization of the

foreground and background lighting automati-

cally, making it unnecessary to adjust the settings

on the ﬂash unit.

Swiveling Vertical/Horizontal Flash

Photos to be taken with a full ﬂash are easily

recognizable due to their hard, dense shadows.

This is often accompanied by a sharp decline of

the foreground in the direction of the back-

ground. This phenomenon can be prevented

with a swiveling ﬂash. Because the diffused light

creates a soft, equally distributed reproduction

sharpness, the reﬂector is turned upwards by

up to 90° so that the ﬂash is returned by an ap-

propriate reﬂection surface. For color shots, the

reﬂection surface must be white or have a neutral

color and be unstructured. When swiveling the

reﬂector, ensure that no light falls directly from

the reﬂector onto the object. When you use the

swiveling ﬂash, the zoom position clicks onto

50 mm, except in Manual mode.

In order to have your pictures correctly exposed

using bounce or swivel ﬂash, the following is

recommended to users:

(1) Select white or reﬂective surfaces to bounce

the light off. Otherwise your pictures will come

with an unnatural color cast similar to that of the

reﬂecting surface.

(2) Set the camera´s exposure mod to Aperture

Priority Auto (”A”) or Manual (”M”).

(3) Use a wider aperture than normally do, as 2 or

3 stops of light can be lost when using bounce or

swivel ﬂash.

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