Ferm 67
OPERATION OF MD-500
Fig.9 - 12
1 Combined on/of direction of rotation switch
with emergency feature blocked
Switching on the motor and chancing the direction of
stop rotation, the valve kan be blocked with a lock.
2. Drive cupboard closing
For opening and closing of the case
3. Carriage nut handle
By closing the carriage nut, the automatic starting is
switched on.
4. Handwheel longitudinal adjustment
For quickly moving the support to the left and to the
right. On the nonius can be written how big the
adjustment is in steps of 0,04 mm.
5. Clamping handle tool holder
By unloading the handle the bit block can be turned in
steps of 90 °
6. Clamping handle sliding bush
For fixing the sliding bush.
7. Handwheel sliding bush
By turning the piece of work can be clamped
between the chuck and the center; also used for
boring; on the nonius can be written how big the
adjustment is in steps of 0.05 mm.
8. Handwheel crank tool slide
for the longitudinal adjustment of the tool slide; on
the nonius can be written how big the adjustment is
in steps of 0.04 mm.
9. Handwheel crank cross slide
for the longitudinal adjustment of the cross slide; on
the nonius can be written how big the adjustment is
in steps of 0.04 mm.
10 Clamping nut tail stock
for clamping the tail stock to the bed; for clamping
the upper part to the bottomplate.
11 Clamping nuts rotary plate
After the desired corner has been adjusted the
rotary plate parts can be clamped on each other with
this.
12 V-belt tension roller
Makes it possible to change V-belts, to clamp and
shift them without dismantling the pulleys.
13 Main shaft pulley
Adjusting rotary speed.
14 Intermediate pulley
Adjusting rotary speed.
15 Motor pulley
Adjusting rotary speed.
16 Scissor
for assembling an intermediate change wheel and
being able to adjust this in three directions. Coupling
transmission
17 Clamping bolt link adjustment
By adapting the position of the quadrant the
intermediate drive wheel and the transmission
change wheel can be placed. Switching the
transmission on and off.
18 Intermediate change wheel
Direction of rotation transmission; adjusting the
transmission ratio
19 Chance wheel transmission
Adjusting transmission ratio; by means of placing
filling rings the wheel can be adjusted in axial
direction(fig.3) Longitudinal motion support.
20 Transmission/lead screw
Fixation intermediate change wheel; by means of
installing the filling rings he wheel is axial adjustable
and with the lowest shaft nut the wheel is adjustable
sideways
21 Intermediate change wheel
In front of the thread-cutting wheel, behind the star-
ting wheel
22 Drive gear wheels for start
By using this clamping device for surfacing and
thread-cutting the lock nut can stay open and the
support does not slip away; spindle and nut are less
charged then.
23 Clamping bolt cross slide
CHISELS
Fig.13
During turning a chip is cut out of the piece of work. For
this, chisels have to be sharpened in a special and sharp
form. This form depends on the chisel material and on
the material you want to cut. Watch the next table.
Tab.2
On the basis of fig. 13 the corners of this table can be taken
over on a little piece square high-speed steel for making or
re-sharpening your own chisel. In this example we are
talking about a straight, right roughing tool. The dotted
lines indicate the original form of the bar. The sum of the
angles 1,2 and 3 is always 90°. Angle 1 is the cutting-edge
side rake, angle 2 the wedge angle and angle three the
clearance angle. For keeping the friction as low as possible,
two extra clearance angles have been sharpened: angle 4
and angle 6. Besides, a slope angle 5 has been installed. The
arrow indicates the starting direction. The front face is
called the minor cutting face. The main cutting face is the
part on which the arrow has been drawn. In this way all
possible chisels can sharpen themselves, by which you
have to say where the main cutting face has to be and what
the turning material has to be.
A perfectly sharpened chisel has to be placed in the tool
holder in the right way now. Fig.14 indicates a correct
placing of a pointed chisel. Point 1 is the center line. The
tip of the chisel has to stand exactly that high. If not, you
have to use bearing plates(5). The chisel always has to be
placed against the block body(4) and cannot extend
farther than 1 to 1.5 time the tool shank thickness(2).
It goes without saying that all clamping bolts (3) have to
be tightened strongly.
