JA-60P - 4 - MDR52402 JA-60P - 1 - MDR52402
JA -6 0P WI RE LE SS P .I .R. M OT ION D ET EC TO R 2 / 2 MDR51207
JA -6 0P W ir el es s P. I.R . Mot io n DE TEC TO R
The JA-60P is a n intruder d etector designed to detect human b ody
movement in a protected area. Dig ital processing insures a high immunity
to false alarms and outstanding stability. The JA-60P uses a sophisticated
radio communication protocol with a h igh level of data safety. The detector
makes regular auto testing and reports its conditions regularly to the system
for full supervision.
Built in tamper sens ors trigger an alarm if there is any attem pt to tamper
with the detector. An automatic testing mode makes testing an ease.
Specifications
d e t e c t i o n m e th o d d u a l P I R s e n so r w i t h di g i t a l p ro c e s s i n g
p o w e r 3 V - 2 x A AA b a t t e ry 1 . 5 V
b a t t e r y l i f e t i m e a b o u t 1 y e ar
i n s t a l l a t i o n h e i g h t f r o m 2 t o 2 . 5 m e t e r s
c o v e r a g e 1 2 m / 1 2 0 ° (w i t h b a si c l e n s )
d e t e c t i o n s pe e d f r o m 0 , 1 m / s t o 4 m / s
s t a r t u p t i m e 6 0 s e c o n d s
w o r k i n g r a n g e m a x . 1 0 0 m ( o pe n a r e a )
w o r k i n g f r e g ue n c y 4 3 3 , 9 2 M H z
c o m p l i e s w i t h E N 5 0 1 3 1 - 1 gr a d e 2
e n v i r o n m e n t al c l a s s I I i n d o o r g en e r a l , - 10 t o + 4 0 ° C
can be operated according to ERC REC 70-03
Hereby, Jablotron Ltd., declares that this J A -60P is in compliance w ith
the essential requirements and other relevant prov isions of Directive
1999/5/EC.
Original of the c onformity assessment can be f ound at the w eb page
www.jablotron.cz, section Technical support.
Installation
Usi ng t he pro v ided bra cke t, th e J A-6 0P det ect or ca n be inst all ed on t he
wal l or in a corn er. The recomm en ded in sta ll ati on he ig ht is fr om 2 to 2.5
met ers abo v e th e flo or. Th e de tec to r co ve rs a dis tan ce of u p to 12 m ete rs and
it ha s a det ec tio n ang le of 120 °. Do not pl ace the de tec tor clo se to any
hea tin g/c oo lin g ven ts or near an y oth er objec t tha t oft en cha ng es
tem per atu re . T he JA -60 P s hou ld not b e pl ac ed nea r a ny it em tha t g ene rat es a
str ong ele ctr om agn et ic s ign al ( tra ns mit ter s, ele ctr oni c re gul at ors etc .). Av oi d
loc ati ons t hat ha v e in ten se ai r c irc ul at ion .
A. Attach the bracket with the two provided screws, being sure that the
arrow inside the bracket is pointing up. W e recommend to install one
screw in the pre-cut hole on the lever of the tampering sensor. The
second hole can be easily punched out from the preformed holes.
Tighten the screws firmly, being sure that the bracket is not crooked.
B. Click on the complete detector (including cov er). Both tabs must click.
Check that the detector is fixed firmly.
C. Open the cover of the detector (press in on both sides of the front cover
1/3 from the top)
Select Instant or Dela y ed reaction of the system to the det ector's trig-
gering by using DIP switch #2
DIP switches in the detec tors
# 1 ra t e o f d i g it a l s i g n al a n a l y si s
O F F – s t a n d a r d r a t e o f a n a l y s i s , f a s t r e a c t i on a n d go o d i m m u n i t y
O N – h i g h e r ra t e o f i m m u ni t y , s l o w e r re a c t i o n . T h i s s e t t i n g is s u i t a bl e f o r
p r o b l e m a t i c l o c a t io n s w i t h t e m p e r a t u re
c h a n g e s o r electromagnetic
interference.
#2 reaction of the system to the d etector’s
triggering:
OFF – system will provide an exit
and entrance delay
ON – it will trigger an instant
reaction.
Enrollment of the detector to the system
St u dy t h e i n s ta l l at i on m a nu a l of t he r e ce i v er u ni t ( co n t ro l p an e l ) t o l e a r n h o w to
en t e r the en ro l li n g mod e to enr o l l th e de t ec t o r. Ins t a ll th e tw o pr ov i d ed AAA
ba t t er i es int o the det e c to r (po l a ri t y i s mar k ed in t h e det e ct o r ) an d lea v e it
un c ov e r ed . T h e de t ec t o r wi l l ge n e ra t e a n en r ol l m en t si gn a l af t e r th e bat t e ri e s ar e
in s t al l ed . T h e L ED in the d et e c to r w il l r em a i n on for a b ou t 6 0 sec o n ds , i nd i c at i ng
th a t i t i s i n i ts w ar m up mo d e .
Detector testing
At t a ch t h e det e c t or ’ s cov e r an d wai t u nt i l t he LED g o es out . F r om t h i s mom e n t
th e d et e c to r wil l be in a te s ti n g mo d e fo r 5 m i nu t e s an d eac h det e c te d mov e me n t
wi l l b e i n d ic a t ed b y d et e c t or ’ s L E D.
Co n fi r m th at the det e ct o r co v er s the pro t e ct e d ar ea as yo u exp ec t e d (s ee
di a gr a m ). If yo u ne e d an o th e r co v er a g e pat t e rn (lo n g co r ri d o r, pet zo ne ) , yo u ca n
ge t an o pt i on a l d e t e ct o r l e ns f ro m y o u r d i st r i bu t o r.
Fi v e mi n ut e s a ft e r t h e co v e r w a s c l o se d , th e d et e ct o r wi l l au t om a t ic a l ly e nt e r t he
no r ma l m od e a nd i ts L ED i n di c a to r w il l b e s w i tc h e d o f f (ba t te r y en e r gy s a v in g ).
Op e n a nd clo s e the det e ct o r ‘s c o v er t o re se t t h e tes t in g m o d e for a n a dd i t io n a l 5
mi n ut e s i f ne e d ed .
2
2,5
1,5
1
0,5
1,6 3,7
12
rang e
[m]
heigh t
[m]
120
º
1
2
m
zone A
zone B
zone C
zone A
zone B
zone C
Normal operating mode of the d etector
Th e mo ti o n d e te c t or in no rm a l op e ra t i ng mo d e c on s er v e s ba t te r y ene r gy . It wi l l
no t in d ic a t e tri g g e ri n g wi th its LED . It wil l al so blo c k t h e m ov e m en t s e n so r for a
pe r i od o f 5 m i nu t e s a ft e r a m o v em e n t is d e t ec t e d. T h i s m ea n s t ha t w h e n u se r s a r e
in the pr ot e ct e d are a and th ey mo ve fre q u en t l y i n fr o nt of th e det e ct o r , it wil l
tr a ns m i t i nf o rm a t i on a b o ut th e m ov e m e nt o n l y o nc e e v er y 5 mi n ut e s . B ut w h e n t he
us e r s le a v e t he a r e a, t h e d e te c t or w i l l b e r ea d y f o r i ns t an t d e te c t io n 5 m i n ut e s a ft e r
th e l a s t t r ig g e ri n g . T h is s y st em s i gn i fi c a nt l y p r o lo n g s t h e l i fe t im e of th e ba t t er i e s.
T o ch an g e the pe ri o d , fo r wh ic h the se n so r is bl o c ke d aft e r tri g ge r i ng fr om
5 mi n . to 1 m i n. , pre s s an d hol d t he det e c to r ’ s ta m pe r s wi t c h wh en yo u in s ta l l th e
ba t t er i es i nt o it . Th i s m o de i s s u it a b le w h en y ou p re f e r m or e fr e qu e n t tr a ns m i ss i o n
of t h e si g n al . H o w ev e r, t h e l if e t im e o f t he b a t te r i es i s u s ua l ly sh o r te r , d ep e n di n g o n
ho w f r e qu e n tl y th e de t e ct o r i s t r i gg e r ed .
Note: the detector is ready to send si gnal about tampering anytime
Battery testing and repla cement
Th e de t ec t o r a u to m a ti c a ll y ch e ck s th e co n di t i on o f i ts ba t t er i e s. If it is ne c e s sa r y
to re p la c e the ba t t er i e s, th e de te c t or wi l l in f o rm th e sy st e m ab ou t th e ne e d of new
ba t t er i es . In t hi s m o de t he d et e c to r w or k s a s no r m al , b ut ea c h tr i gg e r in g is
in d i ca t e d w it h a f l a sh of i ts L ED . T hi s wa y is po s s ib l e to r ec o g ni z e , tha t th e
re p l ac e me n t of t h e ba t t er i es i s re q u es t e d. I f a l ow b a t te r y i s i n di c a t ed , it s h ou l d be
re p l ac e d a s s o o n a s p o s si b l e ( i n a w ee k ).
Be f o re rep l ac i n g th e bat t e ri e s , th e re ce i v er (co n t ro l p a n el ) m us t be put int o t h e
mo d e , w hi c h a l l ow s op e n in g of t he d et e c to r s (Us e r m o d e o r Pr o gr a m mi n g m o de ) .
Us e o nl y h i gh q u a li t y al k a li n e AA A b a t te r ie s f o r r e p la c em e n t . A f t er i n s ta l la t i o n of
th e ne w b a t te r i es t he LE D w il l li g ht f or a bo u t 6 0 se c o nd s ( se l f t e st i n g) .
A t t ac h th e d e t ec t o r’ s c o v er an d wa i t u n ti l th e L E D g o es o ut . Fr o m t h is mo m e nt
th e det e ct o r wil l be in the te s ti n g mod e and ea ch de t ec t ed mov e m e n t wi ll be
in d i ca t e d by de t e ct o r’ s LE D . Fi v e mi n ut e s a ft e r t he c ov e r w as cl o se d , th e de t e ct o r
wi l l en te r the nor m a l mo de an d it s LED ind i c at o r w il l be sw it c h ed off (b at t er y
en e r gy sa v i ng f un c t io n ) .
No te: Dis pos e of batter ies safely depen di ng on the type of the batt eri es and
loc al reg ula tio n. Alt hou gh thi s p rod uc t d oes no t co nta in any ha rmf ul mat er ials we
sug ges t you to retu rn the produ ct to the dea ler or dire ct ly to the prod uc er aft er
usa ge.
instan t delay
standar d h igher
reaction
analysis
fax: 42 0-4 83 -5 59 993
tel. : 42 0-4 83 -55 99 9 9
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466 0 1 Ja blo nec n ad N i sou
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rear tamper
lever
Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧ ɵɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ JA-60P
JA-60P – ɷɬɨ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɬɶ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɧɚ
ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ. ɐɢɮɪɨɜɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɥ ɨɠɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɜɨɝɢ. JA-60P ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɫɥ ɨɠɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɪɚɞɢ ɨ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚ ɧɧɵɯ.
ɂɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɝ ɭ ɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɚ ɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ
ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬ ɨ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɫ ɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɢɡɜɟ ɳɚɬɟɥɶ, ɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧ ɵɣ ɬ ɟɦɩɟɪɧɵɣ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪ ɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɜɨɝɭ. Ɋɟ ɠɢɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ.
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɜɨɣɧɨɣ PIR ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ
ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ
3ȼ - 2uȺȺȺ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ 1,5ȼ
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
Ɉɤɨɥɨ 1 ɝɨɞɚ
ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ Ɉɬ 2 ɞɨ 2,5 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ
Ɂɨɧɚ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ
12ɦ /120q (ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɥ ɢɧɡɨɣ )
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ Ɉɬ 0,1 ɦ/ ɫ ɞɨ 4 ɦ/ ɫ
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ 60 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ Ɇɚɤɫ. 100 ɦ ( ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ)
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ 433,92 ɆȽɰ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ EN 50131-1 ɤɥɚɫɫ 2
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ, -10 ɞɨ + 40q ɋ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɧɵɣ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ, JA-60P ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɭɝɥɭ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɵ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟ ɧɞɭɟɦɚɹ ɜɵ ɫɨɬɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɬ 2 ɞɨ 2,5 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɩɨɥɚ. ɂɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ
ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɪɪ ɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɞ ɨ 12 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɨɦ ɞɨ 120q .
ɇɟ ɭ ɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɛ ɥɢɡɢ ɝ ɨɪɹɱɢɯ ɢ ɥɢ ɯ ɨɥɨɞɧɵɯ
ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɥɟ ɤ ɚɤɢɯ- ɥɢɛɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
. JA-60P ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɥɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ, ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ. ( ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɬɬɟɪɵ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.).
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɯ ɫ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɣ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
A. ɉ ɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɤɪɨ ɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɲɭɪɭɩɚɦɢ,
ɭɛɟɞɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɨɱɤɚ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɜɟɪɯ. Ɇɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɜɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɞɢ ɧ ɲɭɪɭɩ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪ, ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɱɟɝɨ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɜɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɲɭɪɭɩ.
ɏɨɪɨɲɨ ɡ ɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɲɭɪ ɭɩɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤ ɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɧ ɟ
ɜɟɪɬɟɥɫɹ.
B. ɉ ɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɤ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɭ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ ( ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ). Ɉɛɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɡɞɚɬɶ ɳɟɥɱɨɤ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɜɟ ɳɚɬɟɥɹ.
C. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɹ ( ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢ ɩɨ
ɨɛɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ 1/3 ɫɜɟɪɯ ɭ).
ɤɪ ɟ ɩɥ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɟ
ɡɚ ɳ ɟ ɥɤ ɧ ɢɬɟ
ɨ ɬ ɤɪ ɵ ɜ ɚɧ ɢ ɟ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ ( ɦɝɧɨɜɟ ɧɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ) ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɟ ɦ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ #2.
DIP ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɜ ɢɡɜɟ ɳ ɚɬɟɥɟ
#1 ɫ ɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɚ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
OF F – ɫɬ ɚ ɧɞ ɚ ɪɬ ɧ ɚ ɹ ɫɤɨ ɪ ɨ ɫɬ ɶ ɚɧ ɚ ɥɢ ɡ ɚ, ɛɵɫ ɬ ɪɚ ɹ ɪɟ ɚ ɤɰ ɢ ɹ ɢ ɯɨɪ ɨɲ ɚ ɹ
ɡɚ ɳ ɢ ɳɟ ɧ ɧ ɨɫ ɬ ɶ.
ON – ɫ ɤɨ ɪ ɨɫ ɬ ɶ ɚ ɧɚ ɥ ɢɡ ɚ ɜɵɲ ɟ,
ɧɨ ɪ ɟɚ ɤ ɰ ɢɹ ɦ ɟ ɞɥ ɟɧ ɧ ɟ ɟ. ɗ ɬ ɚ
ɭ ɫɬ ɚ ɧɨ ɜ ɤɚ ɯɨ ɪɨ ɲ ɨ ɩɨ ɞ ɯɨ ɞ ɢɬ ɤ
ɩɪ ɨ ɛɥ ɟ ɦɧ ɵ ɦ ɦ ɟɫ ɬ ɚɦ ɫ
ɢɡ ɦ ɟ ɧɟ ɧ ɢ ɹɦ ɢ ɬ ɟɦ ɩ ɟɪ ɚ ɬ ɭ ɪɵ ɢ ɥɢ ɫ
ɷɥ ɟ ɤɬ ɪ ɨ ɦ ɚɝ ɧ ɢɬ ɧ ɵ ɦ ɢ
ɩɨ ɦ ɟ ɯɚ ɦ ɢ.
#2 ɪɟ ɚɤ ɰ ɢɹ ɫɢ ɫ ɬɟ ɦ ɵ ɧɚ ɫɢɝ ɧ ɚ ɥ
ɢɡ ɜ ɟ ɳɚ ɬ ɟ ɥɹ
OF F – ɫ ɢɫ ɬ ɟ ɦɚ ɛɭ ɞ ɟ ɬ ɨɛ ɟ ɫɩ ɟ ɱ ɢɜ ɚ ɬ ɶ ɡɚɞ ɟ ɪɠ ɤ ɭ ɧɚ ɜɯɨ ɞɟ ɢ ɜɵɯ ɨɞ ɟ.
ON – ɨ ɧ ɚ ɞɚ ɫ ɬ ɦɝɧ ɨ ɜ ɟɧ ɧ ɭ ɸ ɪɟɚ ɤ ɰɢ ɸ
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɜɟ ɳ ɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɭ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɜɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɤɢ ( ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɢ ɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɟ),
ɢ ɨ ɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨ ɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ. ɂ ɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɨɡɞɚɫɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɪ ɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ
ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬ ɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ. ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ ɜ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɝɨɪɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ
60 ɫ ɟɤɭɧɞ , ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ ɜɚɦ , ɱɬɨ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰ ɢɢ.
Ɍɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɜɟ ɳ ɚɬɟɥɹ
ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟ ɤɪɵ ɲɤɭ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞ ɢɬɟ, ɩɨɤɚ ɩɨɝɚɫ ɧɟɬ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ.
ɋ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨ ɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬ ɟɥɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ 5 ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ
ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɨɦ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɹ;
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɢɡɜɟ ɳɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɚɦɢ
ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ( ɫɦ. ɝɪɚɮɢɤ). ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɜɚɥ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɦ
ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪɟ ɢɥɢ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟ ɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ, ɬɨ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɥ ɢɧɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɜɚɲɟ ɝɨ
ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɶɸɬɨɪɚ.
2
2 ,5
1 ,5
1
0 ,5
1,6 3,7
12
[m]
[m]
1 20
º
1
2
m
ɜɵ ɫɨ ɬ
ɞɚɥ ɶɧ ɨ ɫ ɬ ɶ
ɡɨ ɧɚ ɋ
ɡɨ ɧɚ ȼ
ɡɨ ɧɚ Ⱥ
ɡɨ ɧɚ ɋ
ɡɨ ɧɚ ȼ
ɡɨ ɧɚ Ⱥ
ɑɟɪɟɡ 5 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ ɢɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɢ ɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɹ, ɢ ɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜɨɣɞɟɬ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɥ ɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ ( ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɤɢ). ȿɫɥɢ ɜɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ 5 ɦɢɧɭɬ, ɬɨ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɢ
ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɢɡɜɟ ɳɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮ ɭ ɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɜɟ ɳ ɚɬɟɥɹ
ɂɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɬ
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɤɢ. Ɉɧ ɧɟ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ. Ɉ ɧ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɱ ɟɧɢɢ 5 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ. ɗɬ ɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɟɦ, ɬɨ ɨɧ ɛɭ ɞɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɮ ɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩ ɚɧɟɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ 5 ɦɢɧɭɬ. ɇɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ, ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥ ɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɤ
ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɸ ɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɹ ɱɟ ɪɟɡ 5 ɦ ɢɧɭɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɠ ɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬ ɨɝɨ, ɱɬ ɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬ 5 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɞɨ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɵ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɟɪɠ ɚɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɇɋȾ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ. ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ
ɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɛ ɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɫɹ. ɗɬɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥ ɟɦ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɛɚ ɬ ɚɪɟɢ
ɂɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟ ɣ. ɉɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡ ɚɦɟɧɵ ɛɚɬɚɪ ɟɢ, ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɨɨɛɳɢɬ ɫɢɫɬɟ ɦɟ ɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɛɚɬɚ ɪɟɣ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧ ɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ, ɧ ɨ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɦ ɢɝɚɧɢɟɦ
ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɚ. ɉɨɷ ɬɨɦɭ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡ ɧɚɬɶ ɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡ ɚɦɟɧɵ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɦɟɧɨ ɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ, ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ ( ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶ) ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɹ ( ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ).
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɚɥɤɚɢɧɨɜɵ ɟ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ȺȺȺ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ
ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ 6 0 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ( ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ).
ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟ ɤɪɵɲ ɤɭ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ, ɩɨɤɚ ɩɨɬɭɯɧɟɬ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ.
ɋ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨ ɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬ ɟɥɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ 5 ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢ
ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɛ ɭ ɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ
ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɨɦ ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɹ. ɋɩɭɫɬɹ ɩɹɬɶ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ, ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶ ɚ ɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɨɣɞɟɬ ɜ ɧ ɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ
ɟɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ (ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢ ɢ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ).
ɨɛɪɚɛ ɨɬ ɤɚ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ
ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɫ ɡɚɞɟ ɪɠɤɨɣ
ɦɝɧɨɜɟ ɧɧɨ
ɪɟɚɤ ɰɢɹ