Bedienungsanleitung Kompozer 07 (Seite 43 von 58) (Englisch)

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KompoZer User Guide — 17 December 2007 Based on version 0.7.10 43

http://www.webdevout.net/articles/beware_of_

xhtml.php

Sending XHTML as text/html Considered Harm-

ful from Ian Hickson, author of Web Hypertext

Application Technology, Applications 1.0.

http://www.hixie.ch/advocacy/xhtml

XHTML is dead from Tommy Olsson.

http://www.autisticcuckoo.net/archive.php?id

=2005/03/14/xhtml-is-dead

XHTML's Dirty Little Secret from Mark Pilgrim

http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2003/03/19/dive

-into-xml.html

XHTML - What's the point? from Henri Sivonen

http://hsivonen.iki.fi/xhtml-the-point/

Even if you are working on an existing document

you may consider that it is worth whatever additional

work would be required to upgrade to using the HTML

4.01 strict doctype. The benefits of using web stand-

ards (W3C recommendations and language specifica-

tions regarding web page authoring) are numerous,

important, often underestimated and often misunder-

stood.

Using Web Standards in Your Web Pages

(http://www.mozilla.org/docs/web-developer/

upgrade_2.html#benefitsusingstandards) is an excel-

lent introduction to this issue which deserves careful

study.

A3.5 KompoZer capability

KompoZer can create pages using any of these

doctypes. Pages created from Templates are always

generated using HTML 4.01 Transitional doctype.

Note It may be possible to edit a template exter-

nal to KompoZer and change the doctype so that

pages created from it use the corresponding

Doctype. I have not tested this.

HTML pages created will offer, on saving, the ‘html’

extension. XHTML pages will also offer ‘xhtml’ exten-

sion. Regarding XHTML pages, the choice is important

as an xhtml file extension will lead browsers to serve

such document as content type

application/xhtml+xml. If you save your XHTML docu-

ment with the "html" file extension, then your XHTML

document will be served as text/html.

KompoZer can open and edit pages with any of

these doctypes. The doctype is not editable but Kom-

poZer will not change any doctype encountered.

When creating and editing documents, KompoZer

will generate code which is appropriate to the doctype

declared using only appropriate elements and at-

tributes. This means that some features may be disa-

bled or be inaccessible depending on the type of

document encountered. Typically this may necessitate

the use of a CSS style to obtain some effect which is not

accessible using an HTML attribute.

KompoZer cannot convert from one doctype to an-

other so, if the doctype is not consistent with the code

on the page the result will be unreliable. It is because

KompoZer cannot convert doctypes that I suggest that

you continue with the existing doctype when working

on pre-existing documents . If you do wish to convert a

page it is possible to take content from one document

to another with a different doctype by cutting and

pasting in normal view. However, when you paste, you

must use the ‘Paste without formatting’ option and

reapply all the formats needed. Whether or not you

take this option will depend on circumstances.

A3.6 Browser responses

While browsers will render pages irrespective of the

doctype, detailed differences in response occur.

Doctype switching by David Hammond has the

results of some excellent research and documenting

the responses of all the main current browsers.

Information for older browsers was provided by

Henri Sivonen.

CSS Enhancements in Internet Explorer 6 gives

fuller details for this browser.

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