Bedienungsanleitung Leica S (Seite 47 von 78) (Englisch)

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EXPOSURE MODES

The Leica S provides you with a choice of four exposure modes.

AUTOMATIC PROGRAM - P

Setting the mode

1. Set the shutter speed dial (1.11) to Auto.

2. Press the click wheel (1.18) to set automatic exposure control, i.e. in

this case automatic program mode.

The shutter speed and lens aperture are then calculated automatically

based on the available light and continuously between 125s and 1/4000s,

or 1/1000s when using the central shutter on some Leica S lenses, and

between fully open and minimum aperture for the relevant lens.

The viewﬁnder and top panel display show

• P (2.3.a/3.8) for the selected exposure mode, and

• the automatically controlled aperture (2.4/3.11) and shutter speed

values (2.2a/3.12).

Notes:

• If the automatic sensitivity setting (see p. 34) is activated at the same

time, even with a fully open aperture the shutter speed will only be

extended beyond 1/Focal length if the maximum set sensitivity is reached.

• With very little light or extreme brightness, the available shutter speed/

aperture range may no longer be sufﬁcient. In such extremely rare

cases, the viewﬁnder shows (2.2b) for underexposure (which may

also be a warning message for a value below the metering range, see

also "Working below the metering range", see p. 41), or (2.2b) for over-

exposure. It is then no longer possible to correctly meter the exposure.

Program shift

The program shift function on the Leica S enables you to change the shut-

ter speed/aperture combination set by the automatic program, while the

overall exposure, i.e. the brightness of the image, remains unchanged.

Setting the function

Turn the click wheel (1.18)

- to the right for larger apertures (lower values) or faster shutter speeds

- to the left for smaller apertures (higher values) or slower shutter speeds.

The viewﬁnder and top panel display show

• P (2.3.a/3.8) for the selected exposure mode,

•

S (3.10) in the top panel display to indicate use of the shift function, and

• the automatically controlled aperture (2.4/3.11) and shutter speed

values (2.2a/3.12), which change inversely.

Note:

Shift settings are retained

- after taking a picture

- beyond the exposure metering system's 12s retention time (see p. 36,

but not

- when you switch to a different exposure mode (A, T, M)

- when you turn the camera off and back on (including Auto power Off).

This means that in these cases when you use the automatic program

mode again the camera initially always sets the default shutter speed and

aperture setting.

APERTURE PRIORITY - A

Setting the mode

1. Set the shutter speed dial (1.11) to Auto.

2. Press the click wheel (1.18) to set manual exposure control, i.e. in this

case aperture priority mode.

3. Turn the click wheel to set the desired aperture.

The shutter speed is then calculated automatically based on the available

light and continuously between 125s and 1/4000s, or 1/1000s

when using the central shutter on some Leica S lenses.

The viewﬁnder and top panel display show

• A (aperture priority) for the selected exposure mode (2.3.b/3.8),

• the manually set aperture value (2.4/3.11) , and

• the automatically set shutter speed value (2.2a/3.12)

Notes:

• If automatic sensitivity setting is activated at the same time (see p. 34),

the control range for aperture priority is extended.

• With very little light or extreme brightness, the available shutter speed/

aperture range for the preselected aperture value may no longer be suf-

ﬁcient. In such extremely rare cases, the viewﬁnder shows (2.2b) for

underexposure (which may also be a warning message for a value below

the metering range, see also "Working below the metering range", see

p. 41), or (2.2b) for overexposure. It is then no longer possible to cor-

rectly meter the exposure.

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