Bedienungsanleitung Yamaha S08 (Seite 73 von 88) (Englisch)

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Basics SectionQuick GuideReferenceAppendix

About MIDI

MIDI Messages Transmitted/

Received by the S08

MIDI messages can be divided into two groups:

Channel messages and System messages. Below is an

explanation of the various types of MIDI messages

which the S08 can receive/transmit.

CHANNEL MESSAGES

Channel messages are the data related to the

performance on the keyboard for the speciﬁc channel.

■

Note On/Note Off (Key On/Key Off)

Messages which are generated when the keyboard is

played.

Reception note range = C-2 (0) - G8 (127), C3 = 60

Velocity range = 1 - 127 (Only the Note On velocity is

received)

Note On: Generated when a key is pressed.

Note Off: Generated when a key is released.

Each message includes a speciﬁc note number which

corresponds to the key which is pressed, plus a velocity

value based on how hard the key is struck.

■ Control Change

Control Change messages let you select a voice bank,

control volume, panning, modulation, portamento time,

brightness and various other controller parameters,

through speciﬁc Control Change numbers which

correspond to each of the various parameters.

Bank Select MSB (Control #000)

Bank Select LSB (Control #032)

Messages which select variation voice bank numbers by

combining and sending the MSB and LSB from an

external device.

MSB and LSB functions differently depending on the

tone generator mode.

MSB numbers select voice type (Normal Voice or Drum

Voice), and LSB numbers select voice banks.

(For more information about Banks and Programs, see

Voice List in the “Data List” book.)

A new bank selection will not become effective until the

next Program Change message is received.

Modulation (Control #001)

Messages which control vibrato depth using the

Modulation Wheel.

Setting the value to 127 produces maximum vibrato and 0

results in vibrato off.

Portamento Time (Control #005)

Messages which control the duration of portamento, or a

continuous pitch glide between successively played notes.

When the parameter Portamento Switch (Control #065)

is set to on, the value set here can adjust the speed of

pitch change.

Setting the value to 127 produces maximum portamento

time and 0 results in minimum portamento time.

Data Entry MSB (Control #006)

Data Entry LSB (Control #038)

Messages which set the value for the parameter speciﬁed

by RPN MSB/LSB (page 75) and NRPN MSB/LSB (page

74).

Parameter value is determined by combining MSB and

LSB.

Main Volume (Control #007)

Messages which control the volume of each Part.

Setting the value to 127 produces maximum volume and

0 results in volume off.

Pan (Control #010)

Messages which control the stereo panning position of

each Part (for stereo output).

Setting the value to 127 positions the sound to the far

right and 0 positions the sound to the far left.

Expression (Control #011)

Messages which control intonation expression of each

Part during performance.

Setting the value to 127 produces maximum volume and

0 results in volume off.

Hold1 (Control #064)

Messages which control sustain on/off.

Setting the value between 64 - 127 turns the sustain on,

between 0 - 63 turns the sustain off.

Portamento Switch (Control #065)

Messages which control portamento on/off.

Setting the value between 64 -127 turns the portamento

on, between 0 - 63 turns the portamento off.

Sostenuto (Control #066)

Messages which control sostenuto on/off.

Holding speciﬁc notes and then pressing and holding the

sostenuto pedal will sustain those notes as you play

subsequent notes, until the pedal is released.

Setting the value between 64 -127 turns the sostenuto on,

between 0 - 63 turns the sostenuto off.

Soft Pedal (Control #067)

Messages which control soft pedal on/off.

Notes played while holding the soft pedal will be

dampened.

Setting the value between 64 -127 turns the soft pedal on,

between 0 - 63 turns the soft pedal off.

Harmonic Content (Control #071)

Messages which adjust the ﬁlter resonance set for each

Part.

The value set here is an offset value which will be added

to or subtracted from the voice data.

Higher values will result in a more characteristic,

resonant sound.

Depending on the voice, the effective range may be

narrower than the range available for adjustment.

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