Bedienungsanleitung Yamaha MOTIF-RACK XS (Seite 105 von 118) (Englisch)

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About MIDI

MOTIF-RACK XS Owner’s Manual

105

Basic Structure

Voice

MultiUtility

Reference

The Controls &

Connectors

Setting Up

Listening to

the Sound

Connections

Using a Computer

Quick Guide

Appendix

MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a standard which allows electronic musical instruments to communicate with each other,

by sending and receiving compatible Note, Control Change, Program Change and various other types of MIDI data, or messages. This

instrument can control other MIDI devices by transmitting note related data and various types of controller data. It can also be

controlled by incoming MIDI messages which automatically determine the tone generator mode, select MIDI channels, voices and

effects, change parameter values, and of course play the voices speciﬁed for the various Parts.

Many MIDI messages are expressed in hexadecimal or binary numbers. Hexadecimal numbers may include the letter “H” as a sufﬁx.

The letter “n” indicates a certain whole number.

MIDI channels

MIDI performance data is assigned to one of sixteen MIDI

channels. Using these channels, 1 – 16, the performance data

for sixteen different instrument parts can be simultaneously sent

over one MIDI cable. Think of the MIDI channels as TV channels.

Each TV station transmits its broadcasts over a speciﬁc channel.

Your home TV set receives many different programs

simultaneously from several TV stations and you select the

appropriate channel to watch the desired program.

MIDI operates on the same basic principle.

The transmitting instrument sends MIDI data on a speciﬁc MIDI

channel (MIDI Transmit Channel) via a single MIDI cable to the

receiving instrument. If the receiving instrument’s MIDI channel

(MIDI Receive Channel) matches the Transmit Channel, the

receiving instrument will sound according to the data sent by the

transmitting instrument. For information on how to set the MIDI

transmit channel and the MIDI receive channel, see page 21.

MIDI data is assigned to one of sixteen channels. However, we

can overcome the sixteen-channel limit by using separate MIDI

“ports,” each supporting sixteen channels. For details, see page

18.

MIDI Messages Transmitted/

Recognized

MIDI messages can be divided into two groups: Channel

messages and System messages. Below is an explanation of

the various types of MIDI messages which this tone generator

can recognize/transmit. The messages transmitted/recognized

by this instrument are shown in the MIDI Data Format and MIDI

Implementation Chart of the separate Data List.

Channel messages contain data related to the performance on

the keyboard for the speciﬁc channel.

■

Note On/Note Off (Key On/Key Off)

Messages which are generated when the keyboard is played.

Reception note range = C-2 (0) – G8 (127), C3 = 60 Velocity

range = 1 – 127 (Only the Note On velocity is received)

Note On: Generated when a key is pressed.

Note Off: Generated when a key is released.

Each message includes a speciﬁc note number which

corresponds to the key which is pressed, plus a velocity value

based on how hard the key is struck.

■

Control Change

Control Change messages let you select a Voice bank, control

volume, panning, modulation, portamento time, brightness and

various other controller parameters, through speciﬁc Control

Change numbers which correspond to each of the various

parameters.

Bank Select MSB (Control #0)

Bank Select LSB (Control #32)

Messages which select variation Voice bank numbers by

combining and sending the MSB and LSB from an external

device. The functions of MSB and LSB messages differ

depending on the tone generator mode. MSB numbers select

Voice type (Normal Voice or Drum Voice), and LSB numbers

select Voice banks. (For more information about Banks and

Programs, see Voice List in the separate Data List.) A new bank

selection will not become effective until the next Program

Change message is received.

Modulation Wheel (Control #1)

Messages which control vibrato depth using the Modulation

Wheel. Setting the value to 127 produces maximum vibrato and

0 results in vibrato off.

About MIDI

MIDI channels and MIDI ports

Weather

Report

News

MIDI

cable

MIDI Transmit channel 2 MIDI Receive channel 2

Channel Messages

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